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单词 affect
释义

affect1/əʹfekt/ verb trans

to have a material effect on (something) or produce an alteration in it

Paralysis affected his limbs

to act on (somebody or their feelings) so as to bring about a response

She was deeply affected by the news

[French affecter or its source, Latin affectare from afficere to influence, from ad- + facere to do]

affect2/əʹfekt/ verb trans

to pretend to feel or show (a quality)

to assume the character or attitude of (a particular type of person)

to wear or use (e.g. clothes) ostentatiously

archaic to be fond of (somebody or something)

Dost thou affect her, Claudio? — Shakespeare

[Middle English via Old French from Latin affectare, frequentative of afficere: see affect1]

affect3/ʹafekt/ noun

the conscious subjective aspect of an emotion considered as affecting behaviour that affects behaviour

[German Affekt from Latin affectus disposition, past part. of afficere: see affect1]
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更新时间:2025/1/5 15:17:36