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单词 burn
释义

burn1/buhn/ verb (past and past part. burned burnt) (past tense and past part. burned burnt /buhnt/)

verb intrans

said of a fire: to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases

said of a fuel or other material: to undergo combustion

The wood burns well

said of a building etc: to be consumed or destroyed by fire

to give off light

A lamp was burning in the window

to become charred, scorched, or destroyed by fire or the action of heat

I think the food must be burning

said of the skin: to become reddened and sore from exposure to heat

to be longing

They were burning to tell the story

(+ with) to experience an emotion or desire strongly

She was burning with fury

informal to drive very fast

verb trans

to cause (something) to undergo combustion by fire

to use (something) as fuel

to injure or damage (something) by exposure to fire, heat, radiation, corrosive chemicals, or electricity

to char or scorch (something) by exposure to fire or heat

to put (somebody) to death by burning

to produce (something) by burning

He managed to burn a hole in the sleeve

to copy data, audio files, etc to (a CD)

burn one's bridges/boats

to commit oneself to a course of action that cannot be reversed

burn one's fingers

see finger1

burn the candle at both ends

to be active at night as well as by day

burn the midnight oil

to work or study far into the night

[Middle English birnan from Old English byrnan (verb intrans), bærnan (verb trans)]

burn2noun

an injury or damage resulting from burning

a burned area

I noticed a burn on the table top

a burning sensation

I can still feel the burn of the iodine on the cut

a firing of a spacecraft rocket engine in flight

Brit, informal tobacco or a cigarette


burn3noun

chiefly Scot a small stream

[Old English burn, bourne bourn1]
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更新时间:2025/1/5 20:50:43