英语词汇“abrasion”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典-新都网

► injury

a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack: Smith has missed several games because of injury. She was treated in the hospital for minor injuries (=ones that are not serious).

► wound

an injury, especially a deep cut made in your skin by a knife or bullet: He needed emergency treatment for a gunshot wound.

► cut

a small wound you get if a sharp object cuts your skin: She has a cut on her finger from when she was chopping carrots.

► scratch

a small cut on someone’s skin that is not deep: His legs were covered in scratches and bruises.

► scrape/abrasion

a lot of small cuts on one area of someone’s skin, caused for example by falling down. Abrasion is mostly used in medical language: The girl had scrapes on both knees.

► laceration

formal a bad cut or tear on the skin. Used especially in medical language: She suffered facial lacerations in the attack.

► bruise/contusion

a black or blue mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit. Contusion is mostly used in medical language: There was a dark bruise on her cheek.

► sore/lesion

a wound or cut on your skin that is painful and infected. Lesion is mostly used in medical language: The sore on his hand was slow to heal.

► sprain

an injury to a joint in your body, caused by suddenly twisting it: He hurt himself during the game, but it’s just a slight sprain.

► bump/swelling

an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it on something. Swelling is more formal than bump: She has a bump on her forehead from when she banged it on the cupboard door.

► fracture

a crack or broken part in a bone: X-rays showed a small fracture.

► break

a place where a bone has broken: The doctor used a model of the arm bone to show me where the break is.

单词	abrasion
释义	abrasionabrasion /əˈbreɪʒən/ noun Etymology ETYMOLOGYabrasion Origin: 1600-1700 Latin abrasio, from abradere; ➔ ABRADE Thesaurus THESAURUS a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack► injury a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack: Smith has missed several games because of injury. She was treated in the hospital for minor injuries (=ones that are not serious). ► wound an injury, especially a deep cut made in your skin by a knife or bullet: He needed emergency treatment for a gunshot wound. ► cut a small wound you get if a sharp object cuts your skin: She has a cut on her finger from when she was chopping carrots. ► scratch a small cut on someone’s skin that is not deep: His legs were covered in scratches and bruises. ► scrape/abrasion a lot of small cuts on one area of someone’s skin, caused for example by falling down. Abrasion is mostly used in medical language: The girl had scrapes on both knees. ► laceration formal a bad cut or tear on the skin. Used especially in medical language: She suffered facial lacerations in the attack. ► bruise/contusion a black or blue mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit. Contusion is mostly used in medical language: There was a dark bruise on her cheek. ► sore/lesion a wound or cut on your skin that is painful and infected. Lesion is mostly used in medical language: The sore on his hand was slow to heal. ► sprain an injury to a joint in your body, caused by suddenly twisting it: He hurt himself during the game, but it’s just a slight sprain. ► bump/swelling an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it on something. Swelling is more formal than bump: She has a bump on her forehead from when she banged it on the cupboard door. ► fracture a crack or broken part in a bone: X-rays showed a small fracture. ► break a place where a bone has broken: The doctor used a model of the arm bone to show me where the break is. 1[countable] an area, especially on the surface of your skin, that has been damaged or injured by being rubbed too hard: She was treated for cuts and abrasions.► see thesaurus at injury2[uncountable] earth science the process of rubbing a surface very hard so that it becomes damaged or disappears
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