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单词 hurt
释义
verb | adjective | noun
hurthurt1 /hɚt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tense and past participle hurt) Etymology
ETYMOLOGYhurt1
Origin: 1100-1200 Old French hurter to crash violently into
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
hurt
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyhurt
he, she, ithurts
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhurt
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave hurt
he, she, ithas hurt
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad hurt
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill hurt
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have hurt
Continuous Form
PresentIam hurting
he, she, itis hurting
you, we, theyare hurting
PastI, he, she, itwas hurting
you, we, theywere hurting
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been hurting
he, she, ithas been hurting
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been hurting
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be hurting
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been hurting
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS
 It hurts when I try to move my leg.
 Michelle, I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
 You’re only hurting yourself if you don’t stay in school.
Thesaurus
THESAURUSinjure somebody
to damage your body or someone else’s body:  Was anyone hurt in the accident? Be careful, you could hurt someone with that knife.
harm means the same as hurt but sounds more formal:  No animals were harmed in the making of this film.
to hurt severely, especially in an accident:  Three people were seriously injured in the crash.
to hurt someone using a weapon such as a gun or knife:  The gunman killed two people and wounded six others.
formal to injure someone very seriously and often permanently:  People are killed or maimed every day in the war.
to hit part of your body against something hard so that you get a dark spot on your skin:  How did you bruise your hand like that?
to damage a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it:  I sprained my ankle, so I don’t want to put any weight on it.
to injure one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much:  He pulled his calf muscle while he was running.
to damage a bone in your body:  Dora broke her leg skiing.
to move a bone out of its normal position in a joint:  The force of the fall dislocated his shoulder.
feel pain
to feel pain in a part of your body:  My feet hurt. It hurts when I try to move my leg.
to feel a dull pain in a muscle because it has been injured or used more than usual:  I’m always sore the day after I work out at the gym.
to feel slightly sore or painful when touched:  Her knee feels tender where she banged it.
to feel a continuous pain:  My back was aching.
to feel pain that gets stronger and weaker in a repeated way:  She held her throbbing hand under the cold water.
to hurt with hot pain in your eyes, throat, or skin:  Angela had a headache and her throat was burning.
to hurt with a sudden sharp pain in your eyes, throat, or skin:  My eyes were stinging from sweat and sunscreen.
1injure somebody [transitive] to damage your body or someone else’s body SYN injure:  Was anyone hurt in the accident? Be careful, you could hurt someone with that knife.hurt something (doing something) I hurt my ankle playing football.hurt yourself (doing something) Don’t hurt yourself lifting that box.THESAURUSharm – harm means the same as hurt but sounds more formal:  No animals were harmed in the making of this film.injure – to hurt severely, especially in an accident:  Three people were seriously injured in the crash.wound – to hurt someone using a weapon such as a gun or knife:  The gunman killed two people and wounded six others.maim formal – to injure someone very seriously and often permanently:  People are killed or maimed every day in the war.bruise – to hit part of your body against something hard so that you get a dark spot on your skin:  How did you bruise your hand like that?sprain/twist – to damage a joint in your body by suddenly twisting it:  I sprained my ankle, so I don’t want to put any weight on it.strain/pull – to injure one of your muscles by stretching it or using it too much:  He pulled his calf muscle while he was running.break – to damage a bone in your body:  Dora broke her leg skiing.dislocate – to move a bone out of its normal position in a joint:  The force of the fall dislocated his shoulder.2feel pain [intransitive, transitive] to feel pain in a part of your body:  My feet hurt.something hurts somebody I sat down because my leg was really hurting me. It hurts when I try to move my leg.THESAURUSbe sore – to feel a dull pain in a muscle because it has been injured or used more than usual:  I’m always sore the day after I work out at the gym.be tender – to feel slightly sore or painful when touched:  Her knee feels tender where she banged it.ache – to feel a continuous pain:  My back was aching.throb – to feel pain that gets stronger and weaker in a repeated way:  She held her throbbing hand under the cold water.burn – to hurt with hot pain in your eyes, throat, or skin:  Angela had a headache and her throat was burning.sting – to hurt with a sudden sharp pain in your eyes, throat, or skin:  My eyes were stinging from sweat and sunscreen.3cause pain [transitive] to cause pain in a part of your body:  The sun’s hurting my eyes. It hurts my knees to run. Don’t worry. It won’t hurt.4upset somebody [intransitive, transitive] to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad, etc.:  I’m sure she didn’t say it to hurt you. Her words hurt, but I didn’t get angry.it hurts that It hurts that she never calls me. Michelle, I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.5bad effect [transitive] to have a bad effect, especially by making someone or something less successful or powerful:  The weak economy has hurt business for many retailers. You’re only hurting yourself if you don’t stay in school.6be hurting a)informal to feel very upset or unhappy about something:  Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now. b)to have problems, especially financial or economic problems:  The oil industry is hurting right now. c)to not have enough of something or to need something of better quality than what is already there: hurt for The team is hurting for quarterbacks.7something won’t/doesn’t/can’t/wouldn’t hurt spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea:  The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either.it won’t/doesn’t/can’t/wouldn’t hurt (somebody) to do something It won’t hurt Kyle to clean up his room. It doesn’t hurt to keep a record of the transaction.8it doesn’t/can’t/won’t hurt that used to say that something is an advantage in a particular situation:  She’ll convince them. It can’t hurt that she’s a talented lawyer.[Origin: 1100–1200 Old French hurter to crash violently into] → harm → see Word Choice at damage2
verb | adjective | noun
hurthurt2 ●●● S3 adjective Collocations
COLLOCATIONS
 It’s okay; nobody got hurt.
 She was seriously hurt in the accident.
 She felt hurt and betrayed.
 I know you like him, but I don’t want you to get hurt.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS unhappy and worried because something bad or disappointing has happened
unhappy and worried because something bad or disappointing has happened:  It’s OK. Don’t get upset.
sad and upset because someone has been mean to you:  I was hurt that she would talk about me behind my back.
slightly upset, worried, or annoyed:  She didn’t seem bothered at all that he hadn’t called.
slightly worried, upset, or nervous:  The children are feeling unsettled by the divorce.
worried and upset:  She looked troubled by this news.
worried, upset, and nervous:  He was too disturbed by what he had seen to sleep that night.
worried, upset, and annoyed:  The criticism drew a perturbed reaction from the team’s coach.
very upset or shocked by something bad that suddenly affects you:  Luckily Mika wasn’t injured in the accident, but she was badly shaken.
very sad, worried, and upset:  Her parents were very distressed that she had not contacted them.
very worried and upset about something surprising:  We were all dismayed by her decision to quit.
very shocked and upset by an experience, especially violence or extreme danger:  He was traumatized by his war experiences.
extremely sad, shocked, and upset, especially for a long time:  The whole family was devastated by Alan’s sudden death.
so worried, sad, and upset that you cannot do anything:  Friends tried to comfort his distraught mother.
1[usually not before noun] suffering pain or injury SYN injured:  It’s okay; nobody got hurt.badly/seriously hurt She was seriously hurt in the accident.2very upset or unhappy because someone has said or done something that is dishonest, unfair, or not nice:  a hurt expressionhurt that I was very hurt that she’d forgotten my birthday. She felt hurt and betrayed. I know you like him, but I don’t want you to get hurt.► see thesaurus at upset1
verb | adjective | noun
hurthurt3 ●○○ noun [countable, uncountable] a feeling of great unhappiness because someone, especially someone you trust, has treated you badly or unfairly:  She saw the hurt in his eyes. → harm
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更新时间：2025/1/7 9:02:36