单词 | assume |
释义 | assumeassume /əˈsum/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL verb [transitive] 1to think that something is true, although you have no proof of it SYN presume: assume (that) I haven’t heard from her, but I assume she’s still going.it is assumed (that) It is assumed that the community as a whole will benefit from the new public garden. I think we can safely assume that this is legal unless we are told otherwise (=it is almost certain).let’s assume (that) (=used when thinking about a possible situation and its possible results) Let’s assume that you are offered the job. Would you take it?► see thesaurus at thinkTHESAURUSbe under the impression (that) – to wrongly believe that something is true: They were under the impression that he was an FBI agent.presume – to think that something is true because it is likely, and you have no reason to doubt it, though you have no proof: The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.take it for granted (that) – to feel sure that something is true, without ever asking yourself whether you are right or not: I never asked if he was single – I just took it for granted that he was.2formal to start to do a job, especially an important one: assume control/power/responsibility etc. Stalin assumed control of the Soviet Union in 1941.3assume a manner/air/expression etc. formal to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, cheerful, etc. than you are SYN put on: When walking alone at night, assume an air of confidence.4assume costs/responsibility/debts etc. to agree to pay for something: Her mother assumed responsibility for her debts. The agency agreed to assume all the building costs.5to start to have a particular quality or appearance SYN take on: Her family life assumed more importance after the accident.6to be based on the idea that something else is correct SYN presuppose: Coen’s economic forecast assumes a 3.5 percent growth rate. [Origin: 1500–1600 Latin assumere, from ad- to + sumere to take] |
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