单词	scorch
释义	verb | noun scorchscorch1 /skɔrtʃ/ verb Etymology ETYMOLOGYscorch1 Origin: 1100-1200 Probably from a Scandinavian language Verb Table VERB TABLE scorch Simple Form Present I, you, we, they scorch he, she, it scorches Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they scorched Present perfect I, you, we, they have scorched he, she, it has scorched Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had scorched Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will scorch Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have scorched Continuous Form Present I am scorching he, she, it is scorching you, we, they are scorching Past I, he, she, it was scorching you, we, they were scorching Present perfect I, you, we, they have been scorching he, she, it has been scorching Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been scorching Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be scorching Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been scorching Thesaurus THESAURUSproduce flames/heat► burn to produce heat and flames:  The fire in the hills has been burning for a week. Some pine logs were burning in the fireplace. ► catch fire to start burning:  The curtains caught fire, and suddenly the whole room was burning. ► burst into flames to quickly catch fire:  When the match hit the gasoline, it burst into flames. ► light to make a fire, cigarette, or candle start to burn:  Can you light the candles on the dining table? ► set fire to something to make something burn in order to destroy it:  A protester set fire to a car parked nearby. ► ignite formal to start burning, or make something start burning:  The spark ignited the gasoline. When the gasoline ignites, it burns quickly. ► be on fire to be burning and being damaged:  The house across the street was on fire, so I called 911. ► be in flames to be burning – used especially in writing:  When the fire trucks arrived, the whole building was in flames. ► blaze to burn brightly with a lot of flames and heat – used especially in writing:  A big log fire was blazing in the fireplace. ► flare (also flare up) to suddenly begin to burn, or burn more brightly for a short time:  He lit a match, which flared briefly. ► smolder to burn slowly with smoke but no flames:  The camp fire was still smoldering the next morning. ► scorch to burn the surface of something and make a dark mark on it:  The candle burned all the way down and scorched the table. ► incinerate to completely destroy something using fire:  Some of the garbage is incinerated after it has been collected. ► cremate to burn the body of a dead person after a funeral:  My grandmother wanted to be cremated when she died. 1 [intransitive, transitive] if you scorch something, or if it scorches, its surface burns slightly and changes color:  The iron was too hot, and I scorched my shirt.► see thesaurus at burn12[transitive] if strong heat scorches you, it burns you:  The hot sand scorched our feet.3[transitive] if strong heat scorches plants, it dries them and kills them verb | noun scorchscorch2 noun 1[countable] a mark made on something where its surface has been burned2[uncountable] brown coloring on plants caused by some plant diseases
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