单词	spray
释义	verb | noun sprayspray1 /spreɪ/ ●●● S3 verb (sprays, sprayed, spraying) Verb Table VERB TABLE spray Simple Form Present I, you, we, they spray he, she, it sprays Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they sprayed Present perfect I, you, we, they have sprayed he, she, it has sprayed Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had sprayed Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will spray Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have sprayed Continuous Form Present I am spraying he, she, it is spraying you, we, they are spraying Past I, he, she, it was spraying you, we, they were spraying Present perfect I, you, we, they have been spraying he, she, it has been spraying Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been spraying Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be spraying Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been spraying Collocations COLLOCATIONS► spray crops/plants etc. (=cover them with liquid chemicals to protect them from insects or disease) 1 [transitive] to force liquid out of a container, hose, etc. in a stream of small drops into the air or onto someone or something: spray somebody/something with something She sprayed herself with perfume.spray something on/onto/over somebody/something Someone had sprayed blue paint on his car.spray crops/plants etc. (=cover them with liquid chemicals to protect them from insects or disease)2[intransitive always + adv./prep.] if liquids or small pieces spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air: spray over/around/from etc. Grass cuttings sprayed from the mower.3spray (somebody/something with) bullets/gunfire to shoot many bullets from a gun quickly:  Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.4[intransitive, transitive] if a cat sprays, it sprays urine around an area to show other cats where it lives verb | noun sprayspray2 ●●● S3 noun (plural sprays) Etymology ETYMOLOGYspray2 Origin: (1-3, 6) 1500-1600 Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen to scatter small drops of liquid (4-5) 1200-1300 Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English spræg 1LIQUID FROM A CONTAINER [countable, uncountable] liquid that is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops:  hair spray bug spray (=for killing insects)2OCEAN [uncountable] water in very small drops blown from the ocean or a wet surface:  I felt the spray from the waves on my face.3CONTAINER [countable] a can or other container with a special tube that forces liquid out in a stream of small drops:  an aerosol spray4FLOWERS [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers, jewels, or small branches used for decoration: spray of a spray of irises5LIQUID [countable] an amount of liquid that goes through the air in very small drops: spray of a spray of saliva6ANIMAL [countable] liquid that an animal such as a skunk forces out of its body in very small drops, that usually has a strong smell7a spray of bullets/dust etc. a lot of very small objects or pieces moving quickly through the air → see also pepper spray
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