| 释义 | 
		withstandwithstand /wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-/ ●●○ verb (past tense and past participle withstood /-ˈstʊd/) [transitive] ETYMOLOGYwithstandOrigin:  Old English withstandan, from  with  against +  standan  to stand   VERB TABLEwithstand |
 | Present | I, you, we, they | withstand |   | he, she, it | withstands |  | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | withstood |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have withstood |   | he, she, it | has withstood |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had withstood |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will withstand |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have withstood |  
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 | Present | I | am withstanding |   | he, she, it | is withstanding |   | you, we, they | are withstanding |  | Past | I, he, she, it | was withstanding |   | you, we, they | were withstanding |  | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been withstanding |   | he, she, it | has been withstanding |  | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been withstanding |  | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be withstanding |  | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been withstanding |  
    1to be strong enough to remain unharmed by something such as great heat or cold, great pressure, etc.:  The bridge can withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitude.2to defend yourself successfully against people who attack, criticize, or oppose you:  Owens has withstood many attacks on his leadership.3withstand the test of time to still be important, effective, etc. after a long time  |