| 释义 |
verb | noun bumpbump1 /bʌmp/ ●●● S3 verb ETYMOLOGYbump1Origin: 1500-1600 from the sound VERB TABLEbump |
| Present | I, you, we, they | bump | | he, she, it | bumps | | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | bumped | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have bumped | | he, she, it | has bumped | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had bumped | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will bump | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have bumped |
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| Present | I | am bumping | | he, she, it | is bumping | | you, we, they | are bumping | | Past | I, he, she, it | was bumping | | you, we, they | were bumping | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been bumping | | he, she, it | has been bumping | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been bumping | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be bumping | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been bumping |
verb | noun bumpbump2 ●●○ noun [countable] ► bumps and bruises Pam got a lot of bumps and bruises, but she’s okay. THESAURUS a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack► injury a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack: Smith has missed several games because of injury. She was treated in the hospital for minor injuries (=ones that are not serious). ► wound an injury, especially a deep cut made in your skin by a knife or bullet: He needed emergency treatment for a gunshot wound. ► cut a small wound you get if a sharp object cuts your skin: She has a cut on her finger from when she was chopping carrots. ► scratch a small cut on someone’s skin that is not deep: His legs were covered in scratches and bruises. ► scrape/abrasion a lot of small cuts on one area of someone’s skin, caused for example by falling down. Abrasion is mostly used in medical language: The girl had scrapes on both knees. ► laceration formal a bad cut or tear on the skin. Used especially in medical language: She suffered facial lacerations in the attack. ► bruise/contusion a black or blue mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit. Contusion is mostly used in medical language: There was a dark bruise on her cheek. ► sore/lesion a wound or cut on your skin that is painful and infected. Lesion is mostly used in medical language: The sore on his hand was slow to heal. ► sprain an injury to a joint in your body, caused by suddenly twisting it: He hurt himself during the game, but it’s just a slight sprain. ► bump/swelling an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it on something. Swelling is more formal than bump: She has a bump on her forehead from when she banged it on the cupboard door. ► fracture a crack or broken part in a bone: X-rays showed a small fracture. ► break a place where a bone has broken: The doctor used a model of the arm bone to show me where the break is. 1an area of skin that is raised up because you have hit it on something: Pam got a lot of bumps and bruises, but she’s okay.► see thesaurus at injury2a small raised area on a surface: a bump in the road3an occasion when something hits something else: I was backing up when I felt a bump.4the sound of something hitting a hard surface: We heard a bump in the next room. → see also goosebumps, speed bump |