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单词 campaign
释义
noun | verb
campaigncampaign1 /kæmˈpeɪn/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [countable] Etymology
ETYMOLOGYcampaign1
Origin: 1600-1700 French campagne, from Italian campagna level country, campaign, from Latin campus; because soldiers went out into the country for military exercises
Collocations
COLLOCATIONSverbs
(=begin a campaign) They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.
(=carry out a campaign) He ran an aggressive campaign.
 The agency has led a successful campaign to raise AIDS awareness.
(=lead it – used especially in news reports) The chef has spearheaded a campaign to make school meals healthier.
adjectives/nouns + campaign
 The walk was part of a national campaign to raise $1 million.
 The worldwide campaign to ban landmines has made progress.
 The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas.
(=to tell the public about something) The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book.
 The representative’s reelection campaign is not going well.
(=to become president, senator, or representative) This year’s presidential campaign has become increasingly intense.
(=to become governor or mayor) She worked on fund-raising for the gubernatorial campaign.
 She was involved in many political campaigns.
(=advertisements, reports, etc. on TV or in newpapers) The government spent thousands of dollars on a media campaign.
(=to get money for something) The church is launching a $50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work.
 How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been?
(=in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person) He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign.
 Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held.
 The Democrats failed to mount an effective campaign.
 Officials had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda.
(=forceful and effective) The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign.
(=done by people in a determined way) There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces.
(=organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want) It appeared to be an orchestrated campaign to discredit the senator.
campaign + nouns
 He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally.
 The senator received major campaign contributions from large corporations.
(=for a political campaign) The president’s campaign manager has made a statement.
(=the places someone visits as part of his or her election campaign) Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail.
(=efforts to change the way that political campaigns are paid for) Congress is again discussing campaign finance reform.
1a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result, especially in politics or business:  Campbell announced the start of her election campaign today. The advertising campaign has raised sales by 10%.campaign for/against Avery is leading a campaign against the death penalty. Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers (=planned and organized a campaign).2a series of battles, attacks, etc. intended to achieve a particular result in a war:  The bombing campaign killed hundreds of civilians. [Origin: 1600–1700 French campagne, from Italian campagna level country, campaign, from Latin campus; because soldiers went out into the country for military exercises]COLLOCATIONSverbslaunch/mount a campaign (=begin a campaign) They have launched a campaign to end world poverty.run/wage/conduct a campaign (=carry out a campaign) He ran an aggressive campaign.lead a campaign The agency has led a successful campaign to raise AIDS awareness.spearhead a campaign (=lead it – used especially in news reports) The chef has spearheaded a campaign to make school meals healthier.adjectives/nouns + campaigna national/nationwide campaign The walk was part of a national campaign to raise $1 million.a worldwide/global/international campaign The worldwide campaign to ban landmines has made progress.an advertising/marketing/sales campaign The store ran a television advertising campaign just before Christmas.a publicity campaign (=to tell the public about something) The interview was the start of a publicity campaign for his new book.an election/electoral/reelection campaign The representative’s reelection campaign is not going well.a presidential/senatorial/congressional campaign (=to become president, senator, or representative) This year’s presidential campaign has become increasingly intense.a gubernatorial/mayoral campaign (=to become governor or mayor) She worked on fund-raising for the gubernatorial campaign.a political campaign She was involved in many political campaigns.a media/press campaign (=advertisements, reports, etc. on TV or in newpapers) The government spent thousands of dollars on a media campaign.a fund-raising campaign (=to get money for something) The church is launching a $50,000 fundraising campaign for the renovation work.an anti-smoking/anti-bullying etc. campaign How effective has the anti-smoking campaign been?a smear campaign (=in which unpleasant or untrue stories are spread about an important person) He claims he was the victim of a smear campaign.a long campaign Her father fought a long campaign for an investigation to be held.an effective/successful campaign The Democrats failed to mount an effective campaign.a vicious campaign Officials had conducted a vicious campaign of misinformation and propaganda.a strong campaign (=forceful and effective) The car was the subject of a strong advertising campaign.a deliberate/concerted campaign (=done by people in a determined way) There was a concerted campaign to attract more women into the armed forces.an orchestrated campaign (=organized secretly to make political events happen in the way you want) It appeared to be an orchestrated campaign to discredit the senator.campaign + nounscampaign funds/money He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally.campaign contribution The senator received major campaign contributions from large corporations.a campaign manager (=for a political campaign) The president’s campaign manager has made a statement.the campaign trail (=the places someone visits as part of his or her election campaign) Iowa was the first stop on the presidential campaign trail.campaign finance reform (=efforts to change the way that political campaigns are paid for) Congress is again discussing campaign finance reform.
noun | verb
campaigncampaign2 ●●○ W3 verb [intransitive] Verb Table
VERB TABLE
campaign
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theycampaign
he, she, itcampaigns
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theycampaigned
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave campaigned
he, she, ithas campaigned
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad campaigned
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill campaign
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have campaigned
Continuous Form
PresentIam campaigning
he, she, itis campaigning
you, we, theyare campaigning
PastI, he, she, itwas campaigning
you, we, theywere campaigning
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been campaigning
he, she, ithas been campaigning
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been campaigning
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be campaigning
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been campaigning
 to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result, especially in politics or business: campaign for/against Women campaigned for equal rights throughout the 1960s and '70s.—campaigner noun [countable]
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更新时间：2024/11/12 9:33:55