单词 | advance |
释义 | verb | noun | adjective advanceadvance1 /ədˈvæns/ ●●○ W3 verb 1MOVE FORWARD [intransitive] to move forward, especially in a slow and determined way OPP retreat: A line of tanks was slowly advancing.advance across/through/toward etc. The army advanced across the plain.advance on Troops advanced on (=moved forward to attack) the city.2DEVELOP [intransitive, transitive] if something such as technical or scientific knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves: Computer technology is advancing rapidly. The group’s research has advanced our knowledge of the HIV virus.► see thesaurus at improve3MONEY [transitive] to give someone money before he or she has earned it: advance somebody something The publishers advanced him $50,000 for his second novel.4advance a cause/somebody’s interests/your career etc. to do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success: Our main goal has to be to advance the nation’s economic interests.5advance a plan/idea/proposal etc. formal to suggest a plan, etc. so that other people can consider it: She spent her entire career advancing the theory.6PRICE [intransitive] social studies, economics if the price or value of something advances, it increases OPP decline: Oil stocks advanced today in heavy trading.7MACHINE [intransitive, transitive] formal if you advance a clock, a musical recording, film in a camera, etc., or if it advances, it goes forward → see also advanced, advancing verb | noun | adjective advanceadvance2 ●●○ W3 noun 1in advance before something happens or is expected to happen: Much of the meal can be prepared in advance. Buy your tickets well in advance.advance of Copies will be distributed in advance of the meeting.days/weeks/months etc. in advance The tours are often booked months in advance.2DEVELOPMENT/IMPROVEMENT [countable] a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress: advance in recent advances in biotechnology The computer industry continues to make major advances.a technological/scientific/medical etc. advance one of the great technological advances of the 20th centuryadvance over a big advance over previous systems► see thesaurus at development3FORWARD MOVEMENT [countable] forward movement or progress OPP retreat: the army’s advance on the capital4MONEY [countable usually singular] money that is paid to someone before the usual time: She asked for a $200 advance.advance on an advance on your salary → see also cash advance5advances [plural] an attempt to start a sexual relationship with someone: Shaffer accused her boss of making advances to her.6INCREASE [countable] social studies, economics an increase in the price or value of something, especially in the stock market OPP decline: a big advance in the price of gold[Origin: 1200–1300 Old French avancier, from Latin abante before] verb | noun | adjective advanceadvance3 adjective [only before noun] 1advance planning/warning/notice etc. planning, etc. that is done before something else happens: We received no advance warning of the storm.2an advance copy a copy of a book, CD, etc. that has not yet been made available to the public3an advance payment a payment made to a supplier, writer, etc. before a product is delivered or before a piece of work is completed4an advance party/team a group of people who are the first to go to a place where something will happen, in order to prepare for it |
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