释义 |
castigatecastigate /ˈkæstəˌgeɪt/ verb [transitive] ETYMOLOGYcastigateOrigin: 1600-1700 Latin, past participle of castigare, from castus ( ➔ CHASTE) + -igere (from agere to drive) VERB TABLEcastigate |
Present | I, you, we, they | castigate | | he, she, it | castigates | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | castigated | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have castigated | | he, she, it | has castigated | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had castigated | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will castigate | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have castigated |
|
Present | I | am castigating | | he, she, it | is castigating | | you, we, they | are castigating | Past | I, he, she, it | was castigating | | you, we, they | were castigating | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been castigating | | he, she, it | has been castigating | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been castigating | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be castigating | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been castigating |
formal to criticize or punish someone severely SYN chastise: castigate somebody for doing something In his speech, he castigated the president for being soft on drugs.—castigation /ˌkæstəˈgeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable] |