释义 |
curtailcurtail /kɚˈteɪl/ verb [transitive] formal ETYMOLOGYcurtailOrigin: 1400-1500 curtal to cut short an animal’s tail (15-17 centuries), from Old French courtault animal with a shortened tail; influenced by tail VERB TABLEcurtail |
Present | I, you, we, they | curtail | | he, she, it | curtails | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | curtailed | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have curtailed | | he, she, it | has curtailed | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had curtailed | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will curtail | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have curtailed |
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Present | I | am curtailing | | he, she, it | is curtailing | | you, we, they | are curtailing | Past | I, he, she, it | was curtailing | | you, we, they | were curtailing | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been curtailing | | he, she, it | has been curtailing | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been curtailing | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be curtailing | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been curtailing |
to reduce or limit something: Budget cuts forced schools to curtail after-school programs. [Origin: 1400–1500 curtal to cut short an animal’s tail (15–17 centuries), from Old French courtault animal with a shortened tail; influenced by tail]—curtailment noun [countable, uncountable] |