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单词 knock
释义

knock

verb
 
/nɒk/
/nɑːk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they knock
/nɒk/
/nɑːk/
he / she / it knocks
/nɒks/
/nɑːks/
past simple knocked
/nɒkt/
/nɑːkt/
past participle knocked
/nɒkt/
/nɑːkt/
-ing form knocking
/ˈnɒkɪŋ/
/ˈnɑːkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    at door/window

  1.  
    [intransitive] to hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention synonym rap
    • He knocked three times and waited.
    • knock at/on something I knocked on the door and went straight in.
    • Somebody was knocking on the window.
    Extra Examples
    • Dobson walked straight into her office without knocking.
    • Someone knocked loudly at the door.
    • She knocked timidly on the study door and entered.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • loudly
    • gently
    • lightly
    preposition
    • at
    • on
    phrases
    • without knocking
    See full entry
  2. hit

  3.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to hit something hard, often by accident
    • knock something against/on something Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
    • knock against/on something Her hand knocked against the glass.
    • knock something She dropped the pile of books when he accidentally knocked her shoulder.
    Extra Examples
    • The door's very low—mind you don't knock your head!
    • The stick knocked against the wall.
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accidentally
    preposition
    • against
    • off
    • on
    phrases
    • knock somebody/​something flying
    • knock somebody off balance
    • knock somebody off their feet
    See full entry
  4.  
    [transitive] to hit something so that it moves or breaks
    • knock something + adv./prep. He'd knocked over a glass of water.
    • I knocked the nail into the wall.
    • They had to knock the door down to get in.
    • He had knocked one of the pictures off the wall.
    • The boys were knocking (= kicking) a ball around in the back yard.
    • knock something (figurative) The criticism had knocked (= damaged) her self-esteem.
    Synonyms hithit
    • knock
    • bang
    • strike
    • bump
    • bash
    These words all mean to come against something with a lot of force.
    • hit to come against somebody/​something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
      • The boy was hit by a speeding car.
    • knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/​something into a particular state or position by hitting them/​it:
      • Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
    • bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
      • The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
    • strike (formal) to hit somebody/​something hard:
      • The ship struck a rock.
    • bump to hit somebody/​something by accident:
      • In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
    • bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:
      • I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
    Patterns
    • to hit/​knock/​bang/​bump/​bash against somebody/​something
    • to knock/​bang/​bump/​bash into somebody/​something
    • to hit/​strike the ground/​floor/​wall
    Extra Examples
    • I accidentally knocked over his drink.
    • Mind you don't knock that glass over.
    • I accidentally knocked the vase off the table.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accidentally
    preposition
    • against
    • off
    • on
    phrases
    • knock somebody/​something flying
    • knock somebody off balance
    • knock somebody off their feet
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] to put somebody/something into a particular state by hitting them/it
    • knock somebody/something + adj. The blow knocked me flat.
    • He was knocked senseless by the blow.
    • knock somebody/something doing something She knocked my drink flying.
    • knock somebody/something + adv./prep. The two rooms had been knocked into one (= the wall between them had been knocked down).
    Synonyms hithit
    • knock
    • bang
    • strike
    • bump
    • bash
    These words all mean to come against something with a lot of force.
    • hit to come against somebody/​something with force, especially causing damage or injury:
      • The boy was hit by a speeding car.
    • knock to hit something so that it moves or breaks; to put somebody/​something into a particular state or position by hitting them/​it:
      • Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.
    • bang to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise:
      • The baby was banging the table with his spoon.
    • strike (formal) to hit somebody/​something hard:
      • The ship struck a rock.
    • bump to hit somebody/​something by accident:
      • In the darkness I bumped into a chair.
    • bash (informal) to hit against something very hard:
      • I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.
    Patterns
    • to hit/​knock/​bang/​bump/​bash against somebody/​something
    • to knock/​bang/​bump/​bash into somebody/​something
    • to hit/​strike the ground/​floor/​wall
    Extra Examples
    • The blow knocked him unconscious.
    • The explosion knocked him off his feet.
    • He was knocked flying as two policemen came crashing through the door.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accidentally
    preposition
    • against
    • off
    • on
    phrases
    • knock somebody/​something flying
    • knock somebody off balance
    • knock somebody off their feet
    See full entry
  6. [transitive] knock something + adv./prep. to make a hole in something by hitting it hard
    • They managed to knock a hole in the wall.
  7. of heart/knees

  8. [intransitive] if your heart knocks, it beats hard; if your knees knock, they shake, for example from fear
    • My heart was knocking wildly.
    Topics Feelingsc2
  9. of engine/pipes

  10. [intransitive] to make a regular sound of metal hitting metal, especially because there is something wrong
  11. criticize

  12. [transitive] knock somebody/something (informal) to criticize somebody/something, especially when it happens unfairly
    • The newspapers are always knocking the England team.
    • It may sound pretty childish, but don't knock it until you've tried it.
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    • gnarled
    • gnash
    • gnat
    • gnaw
    • gnome
    • haute cuisine
    • heir
    • herb
    • honour
    • hors d’oeuvre
    • hour
    • knack
    • knee
    • kneel
    • knife
    • knight
    • knit
    • knob
    • knock
    • knot
    • know
    • knuckle
    • psalm
    • psephology
    • psychic
    • ptarmigan
    • pterodactyl
    • psychology
    • wrangle
    • wrap
    • wreath
    • wreck
    • wrench
    • wrestle
    • wriggle
    • wring
    • write
    • wrong
    • bomb
    • climb
    • crumb
    • doubt
    • lamb
    • limb
    • ascent
    • fascinate
    • muscle
    • scene
    • scissors
    • height
    • right
    • sleigh
    • weight
    • align
    • campaign
    • design
    • foreign
    • malign
    • reign
    • unfeigned
    • balmy
    • calm
    • calf
    • half
    • yolk
    • autumn
    • column
    • condemn
    • damn
    • hymn
    • solemn
    • bristle
    • fasten
    • listen
    • mortgage
    • soften
    • thistle
    • wrestle
    • biscuit
    • build
    • circuit
    • disguise
    • guilty
    • league
    • rogue
    • vague
    • yacht
    • answer
    • sword
    • two
  13. Word OriginOld English cnocian, of imitative origin.
Idioms
bang/knock your/their heads together
  1. (informal) to force people to stop arguing and behave in a sensible wayTopics Opinion and argumentc2
beat/knock the (living) daylights out of somebody
  1. (informal) to hit somebody very hard several times and hurt them very much
    • Get out or I’ll beat the living daylights out of you!
beat/kick (the) hell out of somebody/something | knock hell out of somebody/something
  1. (informal) to hit somebody/something very hard
    • He was a dirty player and loved to kick hell out of the opposition.
blow/knock somebody’s socks off
  1. (informal) to surprise or impress somebody very muchTopics Feelingsc2
get/knock/lick somebody into shape
  1. to train somebody so that they do a particular job, task, etc. well
    • It took him just two weeks to knock the new recruits into shape.
    • Leave the boy with me—I'll soon knock him into shape!
get/knock/lick something into shape
  1. to make something more acceptable, organized or successful
    • I've got all the information together but it still needs knocking into shape.
    • It shouldn’t take long to get the company back into shape.
    Topics Successc2
hit/knock somebody for six
  1. (British English) to affect somebody very deeply
    • The business over the lawsuit had really knocked her for six.
I’ll knock your block/head off!
  1. (informal) used to threaten somebody that you will hit them
knock somebody dead
  1. (informal) to impress somebody very much
    • You look fabulous—you'll knock 'em dead tonight.
knock somebody/something into a cocked hat
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) to be very much better than somebody/something
    • She knocks the rest of the cast into a cocked hat.
knock it off!
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to stop making a noise, annoying you, etc.
    • Knock it off, kids—I’m trying to work.
knock somebody off their pedestal/perch
  1. to make somebody lose their position as somebody/something successful or admired
    • A lot of teams are looking to knock us off our perch.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
knock something on the head
  1. (British English, informal) to stop something from happening; to stop doing something
    • The recession knocked on the head any idea of expanding the company.
    • By eleven o’clock we were all tired so we knocked it on the head.
knock on wood (North American English)
(British English touch wood)
  1. (saying) used when talking about your previous good luck or your hopes for the future, to avoid bringing bad luck
    • I've been driving for over 20 years and never had an accident—knock on wood!
knock somebody sideways
  1. (informal) to surprise or shock somebody so much that they are unable to react immediatelyTopics Feelingsc2
knock/talk some sense into somebody
  1. to try and persuade somebody to stop behaving in a stupid way, sometimes using rough or violent methods
    • Try and talk some sense into her before she makes the wrong decision.
    • Where would I be without you to knock some sense into my head?
knock spots off somebody/something
  1. (British English, informal) to be very much better than somebody/something
    • She knocks spots off all the other candidates.
knock the stuffing out of somebody
  1. (informal) to make somebody lose their confidence and enthusiasm
you could have knocked me down with a feather
  1. (informal) used to express surprise

knock

noun
 
/nɒk/
/nɑːk/
jump to other results

    at door/window

  1.  
    the sound of somebody hitting a door, window, etc. with their hand or with something hard to attract attention
    • knock on/at something There was a knock at the door.
    • I was startled by a loud knock on the car window.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • loud
    • sharp
    • gentle
    verb + knock
    • hear
    • answer
    phrases
    • a knock at the door
    • a knock on the door
    See full entry
  2. hit

  3.  
    a sharp hit from something hard synonym bang
    • He got a nasty knock on the head.
    • Knocks and scratches will lower the value of valuable furniture.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hard
    • nasty
    • minor
    verb + knock
    • get
    • have
    • take
    preposition
    • knock on
    See full entry
  4. bad experience

  5. a bad experience that makes somebody/something less confident or successful
    • Her confidence took a further knock when she lost her job.
    • The company has suffered two huge knocks of late.
    Extra Examples
    • Industry in the area has taken a knock with the closure of two factories.
    • Their pride took quite a knock when they lost 5–0.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  6. Word OriginOld English cnocian, of imitative origin.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:11:08