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单词 account
释义

account

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
Idioms
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    at bank

  1.  
    (abbreviation a/c especially in British English, North American English usually acct.)
    an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.
    • I don't have a bank account.
    • I paid the money into my savings account.
    • a joint account (= one in the name of more than one person)
    • With internet banking you can manage your account online.
    • account with somebody/something Do you have an account with us?
    • account at something He opened an account at a bank in Germany.
    • Interest will be paid monthly into the account holder's current account.
    • What's your account number please?
    Wordfinder
    • account
    • balance
    • bank
    • credit
    • debit
    • deposit
    • interest
    • loan
    • statement
    • withdrawal
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    see also bank account, budget account, checking account, current account, deposit account, numbered account, savings account
    Extra Examples
    • She deposited the check in her account.
    • I have a savings account with a building society.
    • I paid the cheque into my current account.
    • Your account is overdrawn.
    • They have a numbered account in Switzerland.
    • The money will be credited to your account tomorrow.
    • She opened a savings account at the bank.
    • She had taken all her money out of her account.
    • My husband and I have separate accounts.
    • I'd like to open an account, please.
    • I have an account with another bank.
    • Go and see the manager of the bank where your account is held.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bank
    • building-society
    • checking
    verb + account
    • have
    • hold
    • close
    account + noun
    • number
    • holder
    • balance
    preposition
    • account at
    • account with
    See full entry
  2. computing

  3.  
    an arrangement that somebody has with a company that allows them to use the internet, send and receive messages by email, social media, etc.
    • an email/a Twitter account
    • Millions of accounts have been hacked.
    Topics Phones, email and the internetb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • expense
    • charge
    • credit
    verb + account
    • have
    • create
    • open
    preposition
    • on account
    • account at
    • account with
    See full entry
  4. description

  5.  
    a written or spoken description of something that has happened
    • an eyewitness account (= a description given by somebody who saw what happened)
    • a first-hand/personal/first-person account
    • account of something Can you give us an account of what happened?
    • The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.
    Synonyms reportreport
    • story
    • account
    • version
    These are all words for a written or spoken account of events.
    • report a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast:
      • Are these newspaper reports true?
    • story an account, often spoken, of what happened to somebody or of how something happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast:
      • It was many years before the full story was made public.
      • the front-page story
    • account a written or spoken description of something that has happened:
      • She gave the police a full account of the incident.
    report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events.
    • version a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people:
      • She gave us her version of what had happened that day.
    Patterns
    • a report/​story about something
    • a brief/​short report/​story/​account
    • a full report/​story/​account/​version
    • a news report/​story
    • to give a(n) report/​account/​version
    Extra Examples
    • Dr Richards describes this very well in his account of the events.
    • He gave us a blow-by-blow account of the incident.
    • She received a glowing account of her son's progress.
    • the newspaper account of the trial
    • She gave the police a full account of the incident.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • blow-by-blow
    verb + account
    • give (somebody)
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • in an/​the account
    phrases
    • by all accounts
    • by somebody’s own account
    See full entry
  6. account (of something) an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process
    • the Biblical account of the creation of the world
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • blow-by-blow
    verb + account
    • give (somebody)
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • in an/​the account
    phrases
    • by all accounts
    • by somebody’s own account
    See full entry
  7. business records

  8. [usually plural] a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it
    • to do the accounts
    • to keep the accounts up to date
    • the accounts department
    • She works in Accounts (= the accounts department).
    see also expense account, profit and loss account
    Extra Examples
    • Try to keep accurate accounts.
    • The accounts are all in order.
    • Your accounts will need to be submitted to the tax office.
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • profit and loss account
    • accounts payable
    • accounts receivable
    verb + account
    • do
    • keep
    • audit
    account + verb
    • be in order
    account + noun
    • account book
    • account balance
    See full entry
  9. with shop

  10. (British English also credit account)
    (North American English also charge account)
    an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month
    • Put it on my account please.
    • We have accounts with most of our suppliers.
    • Log in to your account to see how much you have spent.
    Synonyms billbill
    • account
    • invoice
    • check
    These are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.
    • bill a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of something:
      • the gas bill
    • account an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month:
      • Put it on my account please.
    • invoice (rather formal) a bill for goods that somebody has bought or work that has been done for somebody:
      • The builders sent an invoice for £250.
    bill or invoice?You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc; or from somebody whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier.
    • check (North American English) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant:
      • Can I have the check, please?
      In British English the usual word for this is bill.
    Patterns
    • the bill/​invoice/​check for something
    • to pay/​settle a(n) bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    • to put something on the/​somebody’s bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    see also charge account, credit account
    Extra Examples
    • Charge this to my account, please.
    • an account with a large store
    Topics Shoppingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • expense
    • charge
    • credit
    verb + account
    • have
    • create
    • open
    preposition
    • on account
    • account at
    • account with
    See full entry
  11. bill

  12. (British English) a bill for goods or services provided over a period
    • Departing guests should settle their accounts at the office.
    • It is best to settle the account each month.
  13. regular customer

  14. (business) a regular customer
    • The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
  15. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘counting’, ‘to count’): from Old French acont (noun), aconter (verb), based on conter ‘to count’.
Idioms
a blow-by-blow account, description, etc. (of something)
  1. (informal) a description of an event that gives you all the details in the order in which they happen
    • He insisted on giving us a blow-by-blow account of what had happened.
by/from all accounts
  1. according to what other people say
    • I've never been there, but it's a lovely place, by all accounts.
by your own account
  1. according to what you say yourself
    • By his own account he had an unhappy childhood.
call somebody to account (for/over something)
  1. to make somebody explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it
give a good account of yourself
  1. (British English) to do something or perform well, especially in a contest
    • The team gave a good account of themselves in the match.
of no/little account
  1. (formal) not important
    • Emotional matters were of no account to them during the war.
on account
  1. if you buy something or pay on account, you pay nothing or only a small amount immediately and the rest later
    • Call a cab on account.
    • Ring for a cab on account.
    • She bought the furniture she wanted on account.
on somebody’s account
  1. because of what you think somebody wants
    • Please don't change your plans on my account.
on account of somebody/something
  1. because of somebody/something
    • She retired early on account of ill health.
    • The marsh is an area of great scientific interest on account of its wild flowers.
    Language Bank because ofbecause ofExplaining reasons
      • The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity.
      • The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.
      • The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to/the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.
      • Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight.
      • Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.
      • Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
on no account | not on any account
  1. (used to emphasize something) not for any reason
    • On no account should the house be left unlocked.
on your own account
  1. for yourself
    • In 2012 Smith set up in business on his own account.
  2. because you want to and you have decided, not somebody else
    • No one sent me. I am here on my own account.
on this/that account
  1. (formal) because of the particular thing that has been mentioned
    • Weather conditions were poor, but he did not delay his departure on that account.
put/turn something to good account
  1. (formal) to use something in a good or helpful way
    • He turned his artistic talents to good account by becoming a sculptor.
settle a score/accounts (with somebody) | settle an old score
  1. to hurt or punish somebody who has harmed or cheated you in the past
    • ‘Who would do such a thing?’ ‘Maybe someone with an old score to settle.’
    • An embittered Charlotte is determined to settle accounts with Elizabeth.
take account of something | take something into account
 
  1. to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decision about something
    • The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
    • Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb2

account

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they account
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
he / she / it accounts
/əˈkaʊnts/
/əˈkaʊnts/
past simple accounted
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
past participle accounted
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
-ing form accounting
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to have the opinion that somebody/something is a particular thing
    • be accounted + adj. In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
    • be accounted + noun The event was accounted a success.
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘counting’, ‘to count’): from Old French acont (noun), aconter (verb), based on conter ‘to count’.
Idioms
there’s no accounting for taste
  1. (saying) used to say how difficult it is to understand why somebody likes somebody/something that you do not like at all
    • She thinks he's wonderful—oh well, there's no accounting for taste.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:10:25