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单词 retort
释义

retort

verb
/rɪˈtɔːt/
/rɪˈtɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they retort
/rɪˈtɔːt/
/rɪˈtɔːrt/
he / she / it retorts
/rɪˈtɔːts/
/rɪˈtɔːrts/
past simple retorted
/rɪˈtɔːtɪd/
/rɪˈtɔːrtɪd/
past participle retorted
/rɪˈtɔːtɪd/
/rɪˈtɔːrtɪd/
-ing form retorting
/rɪˈtɔːtɪŋ/
/rɪˈtɔːrtɪŋ/
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  1. to reply quickly to a comment, in an angry, offended or humorous way
    • + speech ‘Don't be ridiculous!’ Pat retorted angrily.
    • She quickly retorted, ‘What does it matter?’
    • retort that… Sam retorted that it was my fault as much as his.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • angrily
    • furiously
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘hurl back an accusation or insult’): from Latin retort- ‘twisted back, cast back’, from the verb retorquere, from re- ‘in return’ + torquere ‘to twist’.

retort

noun
/rɪˈtɔːt/
/rɪˈtɔːrt/
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  1. a quick, angry or humorous reply synonym rejoinder, riposte
    • She bit back (= stopped herself from making) a sharp retort.
    Extra Examples
    • He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.
    • He was stung into an angry retort.
    • Her remark drew angry retorts from the unemployed workers.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • quick
    • sharp
    • clever
    verb + retort
    • come up with
    • make
    • bite back
    See full entry
  2. enlarge image
    a closed bottle with a long narrow bent spout that is used in a laboratory for heating chemicals
  3. Word Originnoun sense 1 late 15th cent. (in the sense ‘hurl back an accusation or insult’): from Latin retort- ‘twisted back, cast back’, from the verb retorquere, from re- ‘in return’ + torquere ‘to twist’. noun sense 2 early 17th cent.: from French retorte, from medieval Latin retorta, feminine past participle of retorquere ‘twist back’ (with reference to the long recurved neck of the laboratory container).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:07:57