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单词 dictatorship
释义

dictatorship

noun
/ˌdɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp/
/ˌdɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] government by a dictator
    • The generals established a military dictatorship.
    • They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.
    • under (a) dictatorship These men had all lived under dictatorship.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Extra Examples
    • The commission will investigate the atrocities which took place during his dictatorship.
    • These were the first democratic elections after 36 years of right-wing dictatorship.
    • They had lived for almost 50 years under a fascist dictatorship.
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • communist
    • fascist
    • left-wing
    verb + dictatorship
    • establish
    • set up
    • support
    preposition
    • during a/​the dictatorship
    • under (a/​the) dictatorship
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a dictator
    • Some of these countries are democracies and some are dictatorships.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • communist
    • fascist
    • left-wing
    verb + dictatorship
    • establish
    • set up
    • support
    preposition
    • during a/​the dictatorship
    • under (a/​the) dictatorship
    See full entry
Wordfinder
  • capitalism
  • communism
  • democracy
  • dictatorship
  • fascism
  • imperialism
  • liberal
  • radical
  • socialism
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:27:46