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单词 erode
释义

erode

verb
/ɪˈrəʊd/
/ɪˈrəʊd/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they erode
/ɪˈrəʊd/
/ɪˈrəʊd/
he / she / it erodes
/ɪˈrəʊdz/
/ɪˈrəʊdz/
past simple eroded
/ɪˈrəʊdɪd/
/ɪˈrəʊdɪd/
past participle eroded
/ɪˈrəʊdɪd/
/ɪˈrəʊdɪd/
-ing form eroding
/ɪˈrəʊdɪŋ/
/ɪˈrəʊdɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to gradually destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, rain, etc.; to be gradually destroyed in this way synonym wear away
    • be eroded (away) The cliff face has been steadily eroded by the sea.
    • erode (away) The rocks have eroded away over time.
    Extra Examples
    • The river bank had been steadily eroded over the years.
    • Without adequate protection from plants, the river banks began to erode.
    • Walkers should stick to obvious paths, even if they are badly eroded.
    Topics Geographyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • seriously
    • severely
    verb + erode
    • begin to
    • start to
    • continue to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to gradually destroy something or make it weaker over a period of time; to be destroyed or made weaker in this way
    • be eroded (by something) Her confidence has been slowly eroded by repeated failures.
    • Mortgage payments have been eroded (= decreased in value) by inflation.
    • erode something The experience had seriously eroded his confidence in himself.
    • erode (away) All my security has slowly eroded away.
    Extra Examples
    • We live in a world whose moral base has been eroded.
    • Price rises have eroded profit margins.
    • the commercial pressures that threaten to erode local traditions
    • The pressure towards uniformity that constantly threatens to erode local traditions.
    • The distinction between social classes is slowly being eroded.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • seriously
    • severely
    verb + erode
    • begin to
    • start to
    • continue to
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French éroder or Latin erodere, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out, away’ + rodere ‘gnaw’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:14:27