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单词 investigation
释义

investigation

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/
/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1.  
    an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.
    • a criminal/murder/police investigation
    • an accident investigation team
    • The president has promised a full investigation.
    • The authorities have launched an investigation to determine why the ferry sank.
    • under investigation (for something) She remains under investigation for fraud.
    • under investigation (for doing something) He is under investigation for assaulting a teenager.
    • investigation into something The police are conducting ongoing investigations into the man's death.
    • Officials are calling for an investigation into the incident.
    • on investigation On investigation, the noise turned out to be only a door banging.
    • pending an investigation He is suspended pending a thorough investigation (= until an investigation has happened) of the allegations.
    Collocations CrimeCrimeCommitting a crime
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants
    • launder drug money (through something)
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam
    Fighting crime
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime
    Investigating crime
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness
    • solve/​crack the case
    Extra Examples
    • The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
    • Chief Supt Brian Allwood has been leading the investigation.
    • She headed the investigations into the bribery allegations.
    • An official investigation concluded that 9 000 people were killed or went missing during that period.
    • The company confirmed that an internal investigation was under way.
    • He was on trial for allegedly obstructing an investigation into the bank's dealings.
    • Police are still pursuing their investigations.
    • The authorities conducted an extensive investigation into his tax affairs.
    • The board of directors commissioned its own internal investigation.
    • The ongoing investigation has led to numerous intelligence leads.
    • These claims certainly warrant further investigation.
    • He called for investigation into the hospital's management.
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • close
    • detailed
    verb + investigation
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • pursue
    investigation + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • reveal something
    • show something
    preposition
    • on investigation
    • under investigation
    • investigation into
    phrases
    • the subject of an investigation
    See full entry
  2.  
    a scientific or academic examination of the facts of a subject or problem synonym enquiry
    • Further investigation revealed a flaw in this theory.
    • Refer patients with these symptoms for further investigation.
    • investigation into something the results of a preliminary investigation into stress at work
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • close
    • detailed
    verb + investigation
    • carry out
    • conduct
    • pursue
    investigation + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • reveal something
    • show something
    preposition
    • on investigation
    • under investigation
    • investigation into
    phrases
    • the subject of an investigation
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin investigatio(n-), from the verb investigare, from in- ‘into’ + vestigare ‘track, trace out’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:53:31