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单词 sketch
释义

sketch

noun
 
/sketʃ/
/sketʃ/
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  1.  
    a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details
    • The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
    • She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
    Collocations Fine artsFine artsCreating art
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media
    Describing art
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style
    Showing and selling art
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something
    • frame a painting/​portrait
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    Extra Examples
    • He did some rough sketches of the costumes.
    • Police released a composite sketch of the suspect.
    • The family house appears in several of her sketches.
    • The judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.
    • a series of sketches by John Constable
    • the artist's original sketch
    • He drew me a quick sketch.
    • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lightning
    • quick
    • rough
    verb + sketch
    • do
    • draw
    • make
    sketch + noun
    • book
    • pad
    • map
    preposition
    • in a/​the sketch
    • sketch by
    • sketch for
    See full entry
  2.  
    a short funny scene on television, in the theatre, etc.
    • The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
    Wordfinder
    • caricature
    • comedy
    • funny
    • joke
    • parody
    • pun
    • sketch
    • slapstick
    • spoof
    • take-off
    Extra Examples
    • The show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.
    • a comic sketch about a talking cat
    • a one-hour TV sketch show
    • My favourite sketch is the one about the dead parrot.
    Topics Film and theatrec1, TV, radio and newsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • comedy
    • comic
    verb + sketch
    • do
    • perform
    • write
    sketch + noun
    • comedy
    • comedy show
    • show
    preposition
    • sketch about
    See full entry
  3. a short report or story that gives only basic details about something
    • a biographical sketch of the prime minister
    see also thumbnail sketch
    Extra Examples
    • He gave us character sketches of all his eccentric relations.
    • The talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.
    • In 1842 he wrote out a short sketch of his theory.
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • thumbnail
    • biographical
    verb + sketch
    • give somebody
    preposition
    • sketch of
    See full entry
  4. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from schizzare ‘make a sketch’, based on Greek skhedios ‘done without preparation’.

sketch

verb
/sketʃ/
/sketʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sketch
/sketʃ/
/sketʃ/
he / she / it sketches
/ˈsketʃɪz/
/ˈsketʃɪz/
past simple sketched
/sketʃt/
/sketʃt/
past participle sketched
/sketʃt/
/sketʃt/
-ing form sketching
/ˈsketʃɪŋ/
/ˈsketʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] sketch (somebody/something) to make a quick drawing of somebody/something
    • He quickly sketched the view from the window.
    • He enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.
    Topics Artb2
  2. [transitive] sketch something (out) to give a general description of something, giving only the basic facts synonym outline
    • She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from schizzare ‘make a sketch’, based on Greek skhedios ‘done without preparation’.
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更新时间:2025/1/28 1:18:06