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单词 excess
释义

excess

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪkˈses/
/ɪkˈses/
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  1.  
    [singular, uncountable] more than is necessary, reasonable or acceptable
    • You can throw away any excess.
    • excess of something Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?
    • In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.
    • to excess He started drinking to excess after losing his job.
    • in excess of something The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.
    Extra Examples
    • ‘Avoid excess’ is the golden rule for a healthy life.
    • a large excess of gas
    • His statements cannot be simply dismissed as rhetorical excess.
    • The car can travel at speeds in excess of 150 miles per hour.
    • The drug can be harmful if taken in excess.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rhetorical
    • stylistic
    • verbal
    verb + excess
    • avoid
    • contain
    • curb
    preposition
    • in excess
    • to excess
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an amount by which something is larger than something else
    • We cover costs up to £600 and then you pay the excess.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • slight
    preposition
    • in excess of
    • excess of
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] (British English)
    (North American English deductible)
    the part of an insurance claim that a person has to pay while the insurance company pays the rest
    • There is an excess of £100 on each claim under this policy.
    • Increasing the excess on home insurance from the standard £50 to £100 is likely to save 15%.
    Wordfinder
    • actuary
    • annuity
    • cover
    • excess
    • insurance
    • no-claims bonus
    • policy
    • premium
    • risk
    • underwrite
  4. [uncountable] (disapproving) the fact of doing too much of something, especially eating or drinking
    • He gave in to bouts of alcoholic excess.
  5. excesses
    [plural] (disapproving) extreme behaviour that is unacceptable, illegal or morally wrong
    • We need a free press to curb government excesses.
    • legislation to control the worst excesses of the press and the courts in relation to rape cases
    Extra Examples
    • Washington has always been a city of wretched excesses.
    • the worst excesses committed by the occupying army
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass’, from ex- ‘out’ + cedere ‘go’.

excess

adjective
 
/ˈekses/
/ˈekses/
[only before noun]
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  1.  
    in addition to an amount that is necessary, usual or legal
    • Excess food is stored as fat.
    • Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
    • The book is hard to obtain, because of excess demand following the author’s appearance on TV.
  2. (British English) required as extra payment
    • The full excess fare had to be paid.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin excessus, from excedere ‘go out, surpass’, from ex- ‘out’ + cedere ‘go’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 1:38:22