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单词 allowance
释义

allowance

noun
 
/əˈlaʊəns/
/əˈlaʊəns/
Idioms
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  1.  
    an amount of money that is given to somebody regularly or for a particular purpose
    • an allowance of $20 a day
    • a clothing/living/travel allowance
    • Do you get an allowance for clothing?
    see also Attendance Allowance
    Extra Examples
    • She spends her allowance on clothes.
    • The weekly allowance for each child is £15.
    • You may be entitled to a housing allowance if you are in a low-paid job.
    • The grant includes a travel allowance of £60 and a book allowance of £250.
    • They receive an invalid care allowance for their disabled daughter.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • large
    • meagre/​meager
    verb + allowance
    • be entitled to
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • allowance of
    • allowance for
    See full entry
  2.  
    the amount of something that is allowed in a particular situation
    • a baggage allowance of 20 kilos
    • Roman soldiers received a salt allowance, called salarium, the origin of the word salary.
    • The recommended daily allowance of vitamin C is 60–90 milligrams.
    Topics Permission and obligationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • baggage
    • tax
    • holiday
    verb + allowance
    • be entitled to
    • get
    • have
    phrases
    • recommended daily allowance
    See full entry
  3.  
    (especially North American English)
    (also pocket money especially in British English)
    a small amount of money that parents give their children, usually every week or every month
  4. (British English, specialist) an amount of money that can be earned or received before you start paying tax
    • personal tax allowances
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French alouance, from alouer, from Latin allaudare ‘to praise’, reinforced by medieval Latin allocare ‘to place’, from ad- ‘to’ + locare, from locus ‘place’.
Idioms
make allowance(s) for something
  1. to consider something, for example when you are making a decision or planning something
    • The budget made allowance for inflation.
    • The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
make allowances (for somebody)
  1. to allow somebody to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason
    • You have to make allowances for him because he’s tired.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 21:45:27