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单词 pattern
释义

pattern

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
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  1.  
    the regular way in which something happens or is done
    • changing patterns of urban life
    • We have no way of predicting next year's weather patterns.
    • behaviour/sleep/growth patterns
    • stress/intonation/speech patterns
    • Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
    • The studies show different patterns of distribution.
    • The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.
    see also holding pattern
    Extra Examples
    • Her speech patterns are very distinctive.
    • People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.
    • Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.
    • The overall pattern of our life changes little.
    • The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.
    • Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.
    • There is no set pattern for these meetings.
    • They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.
    • We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.
    • ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought
    • The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern.
    • an irregular sleeping pattern
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • existing
    • familiar
    verb + pattern
    • discern
    • identify
    • notice
    pattern + verb
    • develop
    • emerge
    • change
    preposition
    • pattern for
    • pattern in
    • pattern of
    See full entry
  2.  
    [usually singular] pattern for something an excellent example to copy
    • This system sets the pattern for others to follow.
    Extra Examples
    • Italy created the pattern for northern and central European art galleries.
    • Providing the most value for the lowest cost is the traditional pattern for corporate success.
  3.  
    a regular arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc. for example as a design on material, carpets, etc.
    • a pattern of diamonds and squares
    • a shirt with a floral pattern
    • complex geometric patterns
    see also willow pattern
    Wordfinder
    • band
    • check
    • dot
    • fleck
    • pattern
    • speckle
    • splash
    • spot
    • streak
    • stripe
    Extra Examples
    • He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.
    • She drew patterns in the sand.
    • The jumper has a geometric pattern on it.
    • The roof beams form a star-like pattern.
    • The ice formed patterns on the windows.
    • the pattern on the carpet
    • wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1, Houses and homesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intricate
    • abstract
    • geometric
    verb + pattern
    • have
    • form
    • produce
    preposition
    • in a/​the pattern
    • pattern on
    • pattern in
    See full entry
  4.  
    a design, set of instructions or shape to cut around that you use in order to make something
    • a knitting pattern
    • She bought a dress pattern and some material.
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1
  5. a small piece of material, paper, etc. that helps you choose the design of something synonym sample
    • wallpaper patterns
  6. Word OriginMiddle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.

pattern

verb
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pattern
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
he / she / it patterns
/ˈpætnz/
/ˈpætərnz/
past simple patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
past participle patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
-ing form patterning
/ˈpætnɪŋ/
/ˈpætərnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. pattern something to form a regular arrangement of lines or shapes on something
    • Frost patterned the window.
    • a landscape patterned by vineyards
  2. pattern something (specialist) to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop
    • Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:20:03