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单词 lecture
释义

lecture

noun
 OPAL S
/ˈlektʃə(r)/
/ˈlektʃər/
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  1.  
    a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course
    • to go to/attend a lecture
    • to give/deliver a lecture
    • I have a lecture at nine tomorrow.
    • lecture on something a series of lectures on Jane Austen
    • a course of lectures on art history
    • lecture about something an illustrated lecture about the planet Mars
    • lecture to somebody a book based on her lectures to students
    • a lecture to the Darwin Society
    • lecture by somebody a lecture by Professor Snow
    • in a lecture She spoke about the environmental problems of the future in a lecture at Georgetown University.
    • at a lecture There were very few students at his lecture that morning.
    Synonyms speechspeech
    • lecture
    • address
    • talk
    • sermon
    These are all words for a talk given to an audience.
    • speech a formal talk given to an audience:
      • Several people made speeches at the wedding.
    • lecture a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course:
      • a lecture on the Roman army
      • a course/​series of lectures
    • address a formal speech given to an audience:
      • a televised presidential address
    speech or address?A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public: He gave an address at the wedding.
    • talk a fairly informal session in which somebody tells a group of people about a subject:
      • She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.
    • sermon a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service:
      • to preach a sermon
    Patterns
    • a long/​short speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • a keynote speech/​lecture/​address
    • to write/​prepare/​give/​deliver/​hear a(n) speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • to attend/​go to a lecture/​talk
    Wordfinder
    • degree
    • dissertation
    • education
    • graduate
    • hall of residence
    • lecture
    • major
    • seminar
    • tutorial
    • university
    Collocations EducationEducationLearning
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons
    School
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school
    • be the victim/​target of bullying
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school
    Work and exams
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject
    University
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics
    Extra Examples
    • Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture in the new lecture theatre.
    • She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery.
    • She wasn't at the lecture.
    • The fire alarm went during his lecture.
    • The society is putting on a series of lectures on the subject next term.
    • a familiar figure on the international lecture circuit
    • a lecture entitled ‘How to Prevent Food Poisoning’
    • He gave a very interesting and informative lecture on the Roman army.
    • a lecture room/​hall
    Topics Educationa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fascinating
    • interesting
    • boring
    … of lectures
    • course
    • programme/​program
    • series
    verb + lecture
    • deliver
    • give
    • present
    lecture + noun
    • course
    • programme/​program
    • series
    preposition
    • at a/​the lecture
    • during a/​the lecture
    • in a/​the lecture
    phrases
    • a lecture entitled something
    • a lecture titled something
    • a lecture on the subject of something
    See full entry
  2. a long, angry talk that somebody gives to one person or a group of people because they have done something wrong
    • I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.
    Extra Examples
    • I don't need any lectures from you on responsibility.
    • I don't take lectures from anyone on how to behave.
    • I got a lecture from Dad about coming home on time.
    • She gave me a stern lecture on ingratitude.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • long
    • stern
    verb + lecture
    • give somebody
    • get
    • need
    preposition
    • lecture about
    • lecture on
    • lecture from
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘reading, a text to read’): from Old French, or from medieval Latin lectura, from Latin lect- ‘read, chosen’, from the verb legere.

lecture

verb
 
/ˈlektʃə(r)/
/ˈlektʃər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lecture
/ˈlektʃə(r)/
/ˈlektʃər/
he / she / it lectures
/ˈlektʃəz/
/ˈlektʃərz/
past simple lectured
/ˈlektʃəd/
/ˈlektʃərd/
past participle lectured
/ˈlektʃəd/
/ˈlektʃərd/
-ing form lecturing
/ˈlektʃərɪŋ/
/ˈlektʃərɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college
    • He has taught and lectured at the University of Pretoria.
    • lecture on something He lectures on Islamic history at Birkbeck College.
    • lecture in something She lectures in Russian literature.
    • lecture to somebody a live broadcast of the professor lecturing to students
    Topics Educationa2
  2. [transitive] to criticize somebody or tell them how you think they should behave, especially when it is done in an annoying way
    • lecture somebody Don’t start lecturing me!
    • lecture somebody about/on something He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
    • lecture somebody about doing something She lectured me about taking responsibility for my actions.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘reading, a text to read’): from Old French, or from medieval Latin lectura, from Latin lect- ‘read, chosen’, from the verb legere.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:18:42