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单词 legislation
释义

legislation

noun
 
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament
    • an important piece of legislation
    • New legislation on the sale of drugs will be introduced next year.
    • They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Extra Examples
    • Companies have until December 31 to comply with the new legislation.
    • Congress approved legislation which outlawed the sale of the drug.
    • Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.
    • Legislation on this issue is urgently needed.
    • Member states may not adopt legislation contrary to EU law.
    • New legislation on adoption comes into effect at the end of the year.
    • Religious interests may try to block this legislation.
    • The government is pushing through legislation to ban smoking in all public places.
    • The police think that such legislation would be unworkable.
    • The reform will make it more difficult for MPs to block legislation.
    • There is no requirement to register a claim under the new legislation.
    • They are planning the introduction of legislation against sex discrimination.
    • This will be a criminal offence under the new legislation.
    • a major piece of legislation
    • The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.
    • The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.
    Topics Politicsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • national
    • parliamentary
    … of legislation
    • piece
    verb + legislation
    • need
    • require
    • call for
    legislation + verb
    • come into effect
    • come into force
    • allow something
    preposition
    • under legislation
    • legislation  against
    • legislation  on
    See full entry
  2.  
    the process of making and passing laws
    • Legislation will be difficult and will take time.
    • The terrorist attack prompted knee-jerk legislation.
    Topics Politicsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • national
    • parliamentary
    … of legislation
    • piece
    verb + legislation
    • need
    • require
    • call for
    legislation + verb
    • come into effect
    • come into force
    • allow something
    preposition
    • under legislation
    • legislation  against
    • legislation  on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (denoting the enactment of laws): from late Latin legis latio(n-), literally ‘proposing of a law’, from lex ‘law’ and latus ‘raised’ (past participle of tollere).
Wordfinder
  • Act
  • bill
  • chamber
  • coalition
  • election
  • law
  • legislation
  • parliament
  • politician
  • vote
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:19:26