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单词 family
释义

family

noun
 
/ˈfæməli/
/ˈfæməli/
(plural families)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb] a group consisting of one or two parents and their children
    • I introduced Neil to the other members of my family.
    • The event promises games and fun for the entire family.
    • This is a summer movie for the whole family.
    • Every family has its own story to tell.
    • All my family enjoy skiing.
    • one-parent/single-parent families
    • a family of four/five, etc Taking a family of four to the cinema is expensive.
    • families with young children
    • He's a friend of the family (= he is known and liked by the parents and the children).
    • From early childhood he was a mystery to the rest of his family.
    • He barely earns enough money to pay his rent and feed his family.
    • She works tirelessly to provide for her family.
    see also blended family, nuclear family
    Wordfinder
    • adopt
    • child
    • family
    • generation
    • heir
    • in-laws
    • parent
    • relation
    • stepfamily
    • surrogate mother
    Extra Examples
    • They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.
    • It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families.
    • issues which create conflict within the family
    • tax incentives for low-income families
    • Many of our students come from poor families.
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1, Life stagesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • entire
    verb + family
    • belong to
    • be one of
    • be part of
    family + noun
    • background
    • history
    • tradition
    preposition
    • in a/​the family
    • within a/​the family
    phrases
    • family and friends
    • a member of a family
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a group consisting of one or two parents, their children and close relations
    • All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.
    • The support of family and friends is vital.
    • We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).
    • the royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)
    • I always think of you as one of the family.
    • in a family There are a lot of girls in our family.
    • outside a family Nobody outside his family knew that he had a daughter.
    • We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.
    • (informal) She's family (= she is a relation).
    • We have family in France.
    see also extended family, first family, joint family, the royal family
    Extra Examples
    • We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.
    • a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families
    • a counselling agency to help bereaved families
    • These problems occur in all families.
    • She grew up in a military family.
    • She married into a wealthy family.
    • The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • entire
    verb + family
    • belong to
    • be one of
    • be part of
    family + noun
    • background
    • history
    • tradition
    preposition
    • in a/​the family
    • within a/​the family
    phrases
    • family and friends
    • a member of a family
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb] all the people who are related to each other, including those who are now dead
    • Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
    • This painting has been in our family for generations.
    • He belonged to an aristocratic family.
    • She has Muslim heritage on her father's side of the family.
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • entire
    verb + family
    • belong to
    • be one of
    • be part of
    family + noun
    • background
    • history
    • tradition
    preposition
    • in a/​the family
    • within a/​the family
    phrases
    • family and friends
    • a member of a family
    See full entry
  4.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple’s or a person’s children, especially young children
    • They have a large family.
    • I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.
    • Do they plan to start a family (= have children)?
    • This is a wonderful place to raise a family.
    • She brought up a family of six children on her own.
    • She chose to stop work to have a family.
    Collocations ChildrenChildrenHaving a baby/​child
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids
    • start a family
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child
    • miss your period
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins
    Parenting
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents
    Extra Examples
    • They got married last year and plan to start a family soon.
    • Average family size has decreased since the Victorian era.
    • parents with young families
    • I always wanted to have a large family.
    • It's a struggle to bring up a family on a low income.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • young
    verb + family
    • have
    • start
    • bring up
    family + noun
    • size
    • man
    See full entry
  5.  
    [countable] a group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than an order and larger than a genus
    • Lions belong to the cat family.
    • This bird is a member of the crow family.
    • family of something Orchids are the largest family of flowering plants.
    Topics Animalsa2
  6. a group of related languages
    • the Germanic family of languages
    see also word family
  7. Word Originlate Middle English (in sense (3); also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.
Idioms
(be/get) in the family way
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) (to be/become) pregnant
run in the family
  1. to be a common feature in a particular family
    • Heart disease runs in the family.
    • a medical condition which runs in the family

family

adjective
 
/ˈfæməli/
/ˈfæməli/
[only before noun]
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  1.  
    connected with the family or a particular family
    • family life
    • The job was starting to affect his family life.
    • your family background
    • Only close family members called her 'Sally'.
    • a family friend (= a friend of the whole family)
    • family ties/connections
    • It's a family tradition.
    • She has become interested in her family history.
    • He has a family history of heart disease.
    Extra Examples
    • Do you know anything about her family background?
    • The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.
    • In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.
    • They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.
    • a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids
    • a family history of heart disease
  2.  
    owned by a family
    • They had to sell the family home.
    • a family business
    • the family car
    • She had to sell the family jewels in order to pay off her gambling debts.
  3.  
    suitable for all members of a family, both adults and children
    • a family show
    • family entertainment
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in sense (3); also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:39:28