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单词 traffic
释义

traffic

noun
 
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
[uncountable]
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  1. enlarge image
     
    the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time
    • There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
    • There are currently delays of 40 minutes due to heavy traffic.
    • She left home early to avoid the rush-hour traffic.
    • The road will be closed to through traffic for eight weeks.
    • The car veered across the road into the path of oncoming traffic.
    • in traffic They were stuck in traffic and missed their flight.
    • a plan to reduce traffic congestion
    • traffic police (= who control traffic on a road or stop drivers who are breaking the law)
    • She was badly injured in a road traffic accident.
    • The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic.
    • We got used to the constant noise of the traffic.
    Collocations DrivingDrivingHaving a car
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license
    Driving
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition
    • start the car/​engine
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn
    Problems and accidents
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian
    • crash/​lose control of the car
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire
    Traffic and driving regulations
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock
    • experience/​face lengthy delays
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving
    Wordfinder
    • accelerate
    • brake
    • car
    • commute
    • driving
    • licence
    • motorist
    • road
    • road tax
    • traffic
    Wordfinder
    • clamp
    • cone
    • contraflow
    • pedestrian
    • roadworks
    • speed hump
    • tailback
    • toll
    • traffic
    • zebra crossing
    Extra Examples
    • Building larger roads could generate more traffic.
    • I stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.
    • She waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.
    • Sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.
    • The traffic was terrible on the way here.
    • Traffic clogs the streets of the city centre.
    • Traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.
    • Traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.
    • We joined the traffic heading north.
    • We set off early to beat the traffic.
    • a policeman on traffic duty
    • Expect traffic delays around the area.
    • Flooding caused traffic chaos.
    • He pleaded guilty to a minor traffic offence.
    • He used to be a traffic cop.
    • The area is closed to through traffic.
    • The town's medieval streets cannot cope with modern commuter traffic.
    • Traffic flow has improved since the charge was introduced.
    • Traffic fumes are the main cause of air pollution.
    • Traffic was lighter than usual.
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route
    • transatlantic traffic
    • The line is used by both passenger and freight traffic.
    see also air traffic control
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another
    • commuter/freight/passenger traffic
    • the traffic of goods between one country and another
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • bumper-to-bumper
    • busy
    … of traffic
    • stream
    verb + traffic
    • generate
    • increase
    • cut
    traffic + verb
    • build up
    • thicken
    • grow
    traffic + noun
    • accident
    • fatality
    • hazard
    phrases
    • the volume of traffic
    See full entry
  4. the movement of messages and signals through an electronic communication system
    • the computer servers that manage global internet traffic
    • web/network traffic
    • Telecom operators have upgraded their networks to improve their capacity as data traffic increases.
    Extra Examples
    • Our company will help you generate site traffic.
    • These tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • radio
    • telephone
    • data
    verb + traffic
    • boost
    • build
    • generate
    traffic + verb
    • flow
    • grow
    • increase
    traffic + noun
    • pattern
    • load
    • capacity
    See full entry
  5. traffic (in something) illegal trade in something
    • the traffic in firearms
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • illegal
    • arms
    • drug
    preposition
    • traffic in something
    See full entry
  6. Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting commercial transportation of merchandise or passengers): from French traffique, Spanish tráfico, or Italian traffico, of unknown origin. Sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent.

traffic

verb
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
/ˈtræfɪk/
he / she / it traffics
/ˈtræfɪks/
/ˈtræfɪks/
past simple trafficked
/ˈtræfɪkt/
/ˈtræfɪkt/
past participle trafficked
/ˈtræfɪkt/
/ˈtræfɪkt/
-ing form trafficking
/ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/
/ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive, usually passive] traffic (in) somebody to move people illegally, especially in order to make them work in bad conditions without proper payment
    • The women had been trafficked and forced into prostitution.
    • The cartel is now trafficking in illegal immigrants.
  2. [transitive, intransitive] traffic (in) something to buy and sell something illegally
    • Smugglers were trafficking arms across the border to the rebels.
    • to traffic in drugs
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
  3. Word Originearly 16th cent. (denoting commercial transportation of merchandise or passengers): from French traffique, Spanish tráfico, or Italian traffico, of unknown origin. Sense 1 dates from the early 19th cent.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 6:41:30