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单词 period
释义

period

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈpɪəriəd/
/ˈpɪriəd/
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    length of time

  1.  
    a particular length of time
    • a long/an extended period
    • a short/brief period
    • period of something a period of transition/uncertainty/expansion
    • a period of two years/six months/four weeks
    • a two-year/six-month/four-week period
    • All these changes happened over a period of time.
    • A year-to-year lease has no fixed time period.
    • for a period The offer is available for a limited period only.
    • This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
    • The project will run for a six-month trial period.
    • over a period The hall will be closed over a 2-year period.
    • during a period We know little of her life during that period.
    • The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods.
    • Tomorrow will be cold with sunny periods.
    see also cooling-off period, safe period
    Extra Examples
    • Committee members will not be eligible for re-election within a period of two years.
    • Eastern Europe entered a period of transition in the 1990s.
    • Public spending was cut during his period of office.
    • Sales have gone up in the last-five-year period.
    • The balance must be paid within an agreed period of time.
    • The film spans a period of 40 years of Castro's rule.
    • The medication is prescribed for a fixed period of time.
    • The most formative period of life is childhood.
    • The period was marked by a succession of financial crises.
    • The view is that the government's honeymoon period is over.
    • There will be a reduced bus service over the Christmas period.
    • Try breaking your period of study into 20-minute blocks.
    • We lived in Caracas for a brief period.
    • We visited five different cities within a two-day period.
    • You can use the software free for a 30-day trial period.
    • You have been paid for the full period of your employment with us.
    • a critical period in the development of the project
    • a happy period in her life
    • a period of transition between communist rule and democratic government
    • a period of transition from a totalitarian regime to democratic government
    • after a long period of waiting
    • during the intervening period
    • the period between his resigning and finding a new job
    • the period from 1 July to 31 December
    • There are extra buses at peak periods.
    • There was a long period of uncertainty before we knew the final decision.
    Topics Timea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extended
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + period
    • cover
    • span
    • begin
    period + verb
    • begin
    • commence
    • elapse
    period + noun
    • costume
    • furniture
    preposition
    • after a period
    • during the period
    • throughout the period
    phrases
    • the beginning of a period
    • the start of a period
    • the end of a period
    See full entry
  2.  
    a length of time in the life of a particular person or in the history of a particular country
    • Which period of history would you most like to have lived in?
    • This textbook covers the post-war period.
    • The church dates from the Norman period.
    • We are currently studying the early medieval period.
    • Like Picasso, she too had a blue period.
    • Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.
    Extra Examples
    • The picture was painted by Picasso during his blue period.
    • the late Victorian period
    • the period covered by the book
    • a dark period in the country's history
    Topics Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extended
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + period
    • cover
    • span
    • begin
    period + verb
    • begin
    • commence
    • elapse
    period + noun
    • costume
    • furniture
    preposition
    • after a period
    • during the period
    • throughout the period
    phrases
    • the beginning of a period
    • the start of a period
    • the end of a period
    See full entry
  3. (geology) a length of time which is a division of an era. A period is divided into epochs.
    • the Jurassic period
    • Dinosaurs died out during the Cretaceous period.
    Topics Timec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extended
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + period
    • cover
    • span
    • begin
    period + verb
    • begin
    • commence
    • elapse
    period + noun
    • costume
    • furniture
    preposition
    • after a period
    • during the period
    • throughout the period
    phrases
    • the beginning of a period
    • the start of a period
    • the end of a period
    See full entry
  4. lesson

  5. any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school, college, etc. for study
    • ‘What do you have next period?’ ‘French.’
    • a free/study period (= for private study)
    Extra Examples
    • We've got French next period.
    • I have two free periods on Tuesday afternoons.
    Topics Educationb2
  6. woman

  7. the flow of blood each month from the body of a woman who is not pregnant
    • period pains
    • monthly periods
    • When did you last have a period?
    compare menstruation
    Extra Examples
    • I was thirteen when I started my period.
    • I have my period and don't feel too great.
    • Missing a period is often one of the first signs that a woman is pregnant.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • menstrual
    verb + period
    • have
    • start
    • miss
    period + verb
    • start
    • stop
    • last
    period + noun
    • cramps
    • pains
    See full entry
  8. punctuation

  9. (North American English)
    (British English full stop)
    the mark ( . ) used at the end of a sentence and in some abbreviations, for example e.g.Topics Languageb1
  10. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos ‘orbit, recurrence, course’, from peri- ‘around’ + hodos ‘way, course’. The sense ‘portion of time’ dates from the early 17th cent.

period

adverb
/ˈpɪəriəd/
/ˈpɪriəd/
(especially North American English)
(British English also full stop)
(informal)
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  1. used at the end of a sentence to emphasize that there is nothing more to say about a subject
    • The answer is no, period!
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos ‘orbit, recurrence, course’, from peri- ‘around’ + hodos ‘way, course’. The sense ‘portion of time’ dates from the early 17th cent.

period

adjective
/ˈpɪəriəd/
/ˈpɪriəd/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1. having a style typical of a particular time in history
    • period costumes/furniture
    Topics Historyc2
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos ‘orbit, recurrence, course’, from peri- ‘around’ + hodos ‘way, course’. The sense ‘portion of time’ dates from the early 17th cent.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:18:55