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单词 litter
释义

litter

noun
 
/ˈlɪtə(r)/
/ˈlɪtər/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] small pieces of rubbish such as paper, cans and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place
    • There will be fines for people who drop litter.
    Extra Examples
    • Please do not leave litter after your picnic.
    • Pick up your litter and take it home with you.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionary… of litter
    • pile
    verb + litter
    • drop
    • leave
    • clean up
    litter + verb
    • be strewn
    litter + noun
    • basket
    • bin
    • lout
    See full entry
  2. [singular] litter of something a number of things that are lying in an untidy way
    • The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.
  3. [uncountable] a dry substance that is put in a shallow open box for pets, especially cats, to use as a toilet when they are indoors
    • cat litter
    • (also especially North American English) kitty litter
    • (British English) a litter tray
    • (North American English) a litter box
    Topics Animalsc2
  4. [countable] a number of baby animals that one mother gives birth to at the same time
    • a litter of puppies
    • the runt (= the smallest and weakest baby) of the litter
    • ‘Chief’ was born six years ago, one of a litter of 11.
    Topics Animalsc2
  5. [uncountable] the substance, especially straw, that is used for farm animals to sleep on
  6. [countable] a kind of chair or bed that was used in the past for carrying important people
  7. Word OriginMiddle English (originally referring to a structure used to carry people carried on men's shoulders or by animals): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectus ‘bed’. Senses 1 and 2 date from the mid 18th cent.

litter

verb
/ˈlɪtə(r)/
/ˈlɪtər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they litter
/ˈlɪtə(r)/
/ˈlɪtər/
he / she / it litters
/ˈlɪtəz/
/ˈlɪtərz/
past simple littered
/ˈlɪtəd/
/ˈlɪtərd/
past participle littered
/ˈlɪtəd/
/ˈlɪtərd/
-ing form littering
/ˈlɪtərɪŋ/
/ˈlɪtərɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] litter something to be spread around a place, making it look untidy
    • Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor.
    • Broken glass littered the streets.
  2. [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to leave things in a place, making it look untidy
    • be littered with something The floor was littered with papers.
    • He was arrested for littering.
  3. [transitive]
    be littered with something
    to contain or involve a lot of a particular type of thing, usually something bad
    • Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (originally referring to a structure used to carry people carried on men's shoulders or by animals): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectus ‘bed’. Senses 1 and 2 date from the mid 18th cent.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 11:40:18