avoid
verb OPAL WOPAL S
  /əˈvɔɪd/
  /əˈvɔɪd/
Verb Forms
Idioms | present simple I / you / we / they avoid |    /əˈvɔɪd/   /əˈvɔɪd/  | 
| he / she / it avoids |    /əˈvɔɪdz/   /əˈvɔɪdz/  | 
| past simple avoided |    /əˈvɔɪdɪd/   /əˈvɔɪdɪd/  | 
| past participle avoided |    /əˈvɔɪdɪd/   /əˈvɔɪdɪd/  | 
| -ing form avoiding |    /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/   /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/  | 
- to prevent something bad from happening
- avoid something to avoid conflict/confrontation
 - We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
 - They narrowly avoided defeat.
 - The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
 - The accident could have been avoided.
 - Efforts are being made to avoid war at all costs.
 - avoid doing something They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
 
Extra Examples- It is sometimes impossible to avoid conflict altogether.
 - They are anxious to avoid any further misunderstandings.
 - Most of these problems could have been easily avoided.
 - The authorities are eager to avoid bad publicity.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- altogether
 - actively
 - assiduously
 - …
 
- be anxious to
 - want to
 - wish to
 - …
 
- an attempt to avoid something
 - an effort to avoid something
 
 - to keep away from somebody/something; to try not to do something
- avoid somebody/something He's been avoiding me all week.
 - She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me).
 - By staying at home he manages to avoid all contact with strangers.
 - Certain foods should be avoided during pregnancy.
 - I left early to avoid the rush hour.
 - avoid doing something He tried to avoid paying his taxes and was taken to court.
 
More Like This Verbs usually followed by -ing formsVerbs usually followed by -ing forms- avoid
 - consider
 - delay
 - deny
 - enjoy
 - escape
 - finish
 - give up
 - imagine
 - involve
 - mention
 - mind
 - miss
 - postpone
 - practise
 - resist
 - risk
 - suggest
 
Extra Examples- I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
 - You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
 - The two men carefully avoided one another.
 - I scrupulously avoid artificial additives when I buy food.
 - He was careful to avoid any sentimentality in his speech.
 - She pointedly avoided looking at him when she spoke.
 - Getting involved in a court case is something to be avoided at all costs.
 - He deftly avoided answering the question.
 - He failed in his attempt to avoid having to pay.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- altogether
 - actively
 - assiduously
 - …
 
- be anxious to
 - want to
 - wish to
 - …
 
- an attempt to avoid something
 - an effort to avoid something
 
 - avoid something to prevent yourself from hitting something
- The car swerved to avoid a cat.
 
Extra Examples- He braked hard and narrowly avoided a parked van.
 - They ducked to avoid a low branch.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- narrowly
 
- brake to
 - slow to
 - slow down to
 - …
 
 
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French evuider ‘clear out, get rid of’, from vuide ‘empty’, related to Latin vacare ‘vacate’.
Idioms 
avoid somebody/something like the plague 
- (informal) to try very hard not to meet somebody, do something, etc.
- She's been avoiding me like the plague since the party last Saturday.
 - I hate office parties—I avoid them like the plague.
 
 
to fall into/avoid the trap of doing something 
- to do/avoid doing something that is a mistake but that seems at first to be a good idea
- Parents often fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children.
 - The movie avoids the trap of spending too much time explaining things.