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单词 award
释义

award

noun
 
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
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  1.  
    [countable] (often in names of particular awards) a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done
    • He was nominated for the best actor award.
    • the UK's most prestigious literary award
    • the Housing Design Award
    • The mayor will present the awards.
    • award for something to win/accept an award for something
    • He received numerous awards for excellence in teaching.
    • She was recently honoured with a lifetime achievement award.
    • The winners of the awards are picked by the network's viewers.
    • an awards ceremony
    see also Academy Award™
    Extra Examples
    • She was the recipient of numerous awards and honours.
    • He received the Young Player of the Year Award.
    • His goalkeeping won him the man of the match award.
    • Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.
    • She has won awards for her solo shows.
    • The award was made for his work in cancer research.
    • The movie deserved all the awards it received.
    • The winning designers will receive cash awards.
    • the numerous awards bestowed on him in his lifetime
    • The association is presenting its annual awards this week.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • national
    • coveted
    verb + award
    • announce
    • bestow
    • give somebody
    award + verb
    • go to somebody
    award + noun
    • awards banquet
    • awards ceremony
    • awards dinner
    preposition
    • award for
    • award from
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an increase in the amount of money somebody earns
    • an annual pay award
    • The union is unhappy with this year's pay award.
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • compensatory
    • discretionary
    • pay
    verb + award
    • get
    • receive
    • grant
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] an amount of money given as an official payment or grant to somebody
    • an award of £600 000 in libel damages
    • The judge has the power to make damages awards.
    • Students on diploma courses could apply for a discretionary award from their local authority.
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • compensatory
    • discretionary
    • pay
    verb + award
    • get
    • receive
    • grant
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the official decision to give something to somebody
    • Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
    • The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Educationc1
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘issue a judicial decision’, also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarder ‘consider, ordain’, from es- (from Latin ex ‘thoroughly’) + guarder ‘watch (over)’, based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard.

award

verb
 
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they award
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
he / she / it awards
/əˈwɔːdz/
/əˈwɔːrdz/
past simple awarded
/əˈwɔːdɪd/
/əˈwɔːrdɪd/
past participle awarded
/əˈwɔːdɪd/
/əˈwɔːrdɪd/
-ing form awarding
/əˈwɔːdɪŋ/
/əˈwɔːrdɪŋ/
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  1. to make an official decision to give something to somebody as a payment, prize, contract, etc.
    • award something Knowing why and how corporations award contracts is vitally important.
    • award something to somebody The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
    • award somebody something The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
    • He was awarded damages of £50 000.
    • He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
    • The referee awarded a penalty against them.
    Extra Examples
    • The prize is awarded annually for the best new building.
    • He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize with Alex Mueller.
    • Promotions were automatically awarded to senior officials.
    • She mentally awarded herself top marks for staying cool under pressure.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • automatically
    • jointly
    • posthumously
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘issue a judicial decision’, also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarder ‘consider, ordain’, from es- (from Latin ex ‘thoroughly’) + guarder ‘watch (over)’, based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 1:02:46