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单词 subsidy
释义

subsidy

noun
 
/ˈsʌbsədi/
/ˈsʌbsədi/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural subsidies)
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  1. money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low
    • agricultural subsidies
    • to reduce the level of subsidy
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    Extra Examples
    • Export subsidies have been reduced by 20 per cent.
    • The Arts Council granted them a small subsidy.
    • The help that the government gives the industry amounts to an indirect subsidy.
    • The EU spends billions on subsidies to farmers every year.
    • protests against the removal of subsidies on basic commodities
    • state subsidies for rice producers
    • subsidies on basic goods and services
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • generous
    • heavy
    … of subsidy
    • amount
    • level
    verb + subsidy
    • get
    • receive
    • lose
    subsidy + noun
    • payments
    • scheme
    • system
    preposition
    • subsidy for
    • subsidy on
    • subsidy to
    phrases
    • a cut in subsidies
    • a reduction in subsidies
    • the abolition of subsidies
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French subsidie, from Latin subsidium ‘assistance’.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 3:47:17