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单词 balance
释义

balance

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈbæləns/
/ˈbæləns/
Idioms
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    equal amounts

  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts
    • This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.
    • Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
    • His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind.
    • balance between A and B Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
    • in balance It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in balance.
    see also work-life balance see also imbalance
    Extra Examples
    • How do you find an acceptable balance between closeness and distance in a relationship?
    • Pulling up all the plants will disturb the natural balance of the pond.
    • There is an even gender balance among staff and students.
    • With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and discipline.
    • You have to maintain a balance in your life or else you'll go crazy.
    • The diet should contain a healthy balance of foods.
    • Does the course offer the right balance between academic and practical work?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • changing
    • shifting
    • military
    verb + balance
    • affect
    • change
    • shift
    balance + verb
    • change
    • shift
    • swing
    phrases
    • the balance of advantage
    • the balance of forces
    • the balance of power
    See full entry
  2. of body

  3.  
    [uncountable] the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body
    • Athletes need a good sense of balance.
    • I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
    • She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
    Extra Examples
    • Cats have a very good sense of balance.
    • Gymnasts have excellent balance.
    • He set his feet wider and adjusted his balance.
    • Tightness in one set of muscles will affect your whole balance.
    • Yoga improves balance as well as flexibility.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • poor
    verb + balance
    • have
    • affect
    • improve
    balance + noun
    • beam
    preposition
    • off balance
    phrases
    • a sense of balance
    See full entry
  4. money

  5.  
    [countable, usually singular] the amount that is left after taking numbers or money away from a total
    • to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
    • Consider a balance transfer to a credit card with a lower rate of interest (= = moving the amount owed from one card to another).
    Wordfinder
    • account
    • balance
    • bank
    • credit
    • debit
    • deposit
    • interest
    • loan
    • statement
    • withdrawal
    Extra Examples
    • Everyone likes to have a healthy bank balance.
    • He asked the cashier for the balance of his current account.
    • Interest is calculated on the daily cleared balance and paid direct to your account.
    • The balance of the proceeds will be used for new equipment.
    • That figure is the balance brought forward from the previous year.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • account
    • bank
    • cash
    verb + balance
    • have
    • ask for
    • request
    balance + nounphrases
    • the balance of payments
    • the balance of trade
    See full entry
  6.  
    [countable, usually singular] an amount of money still owed after some payment has been made
    • The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
    • I'll pay the balance later.
    • The final balance is due six weeks before departure.
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • account
    • bank
    • cash
    verb + balance
    • have
    • ask for
    • request
    balance + nounphrases
    • the balance of payments
    • the balance of trade
    See full entry
  7. largest part

  8. the balance (of something) the largest part of a group or an amount; the position of advantage or attention
    • The balance of opinion was that work was more important than leisure.
    • The balance has now shifted from the unions to employers.
    Extra Examples
    • The balance of economists are expecting a rise in interest rates.
    • He argues that the balance has swung too far in favour of capitalism.
  9. instrument for weighing

  10. [countable] an instrument for weighing things, with a bar that is supported in the middle and has dishes hanging from each end
  11. Word OriginMiddle English (in sense 5 of the noun): from Old French balance (noun), balancer (verb), based on late Latin (libra) bilanx ‘(balance) having two scale pans’, from bi- ‘twice, having two’ + lanx ‘scale pan’.
Idioms
(on) the balance of evidence/probability
  1. (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of something
    • The balance of evidence suggests the Liberal party's decline began before the First World War.
    • The coroner thought that on the balance of probabilities, the pilot had suffered a stroke just before the crash.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
(be/hang) in the balance
  1. if the future of something/somebody, or the result of something is/hangs in the balance, it is not certain
    • The long-term future of the space programme hangs in the balance.
    • Tom’s life hung in the balance for two weeks as he lay in a coma.
(catch/throw somebody) off balance
  1. to make somebody unsteady and in danger of falling
    • I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of wind.
    • The sudden movement threw him off balance.
  2. to make somebody surprised and no longer calm
    • The senator was clearly caught off balance by the unexpected question.
    Topics Feelingsc2
on balance
  1. after considering all the information
    • On balance, the company has had a successful year.
redress the balance
  1. to make a situation equal or fair again
    • For years poorer children have had to put up with a lower quality education, and now is the time to redress the balance.
strike a balance (between A and B)
  1. to manage to find a way of being fair to two things that are opposed to each other; to find an acceptable position that is between two things
    • We need to strike a balance between these conflicting interests.

balance

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈbæləns/
/ˈbæləns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they balance
/ˈbæləns/
/ˈbæləns/
he / she / it balances
/ˈbælənsɪz/
/ˈbælənsɪz/
past simple balanced
/ˈbælənst/
/ˈbælənst/
past participle balanced
/ˈbælənst/
/ˈbælənst/
-ing form balancing
/ˈbælənsɪŋ/
/ˈbælənsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    keep steady

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to put your body or something else into a position where it is steady and does not fall
    • balance on something How long can you balance on one leg?
    • balance something on something The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books.
    • She balanced the cup on her knee.
    • He balanced the glasses carefully on the tray.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • delicately
    • precariously
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  2. be/keep equal

  3.  
    [transitive] balance A with/and B to give equal importance to two things or parts of something which are very different
    • She tries to balance the needs of her children with those of her employer.
    • The song perfectly balances melody and rhythm.
    Extra Examples
    • She tries to balance home life and career.
    • The plan seeks to balance two important objectives.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • delicately
    • evenly
    verb + balance
    • have to
    • need to
    • seek to
    preposition
    • against
    • with
    See full entry
  4.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to be equal in value, amount, etc. to something else that has the opposite effect synonym offset
    • balance out The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out.
    • balance something out This year's profits will balance out our previous losses.
    • be balanced by something His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • delicately
    • evenly
    verb + balance
    • have to
    • need to
    • seek to
    preposition
    • against
    • with
    See full entry
  5. compare

  6. [transitive] balance A against B to compare the relative importance of two things which are different
    • The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits.
    • We have to balance the risks of the new strategy against the possible benefits.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • delicately
    • evenly
    verb + balance
    • have to
    • need to
    • seek to
    preposition
    • against
    • with
    See full entry
  7. money

  8. [transitive] balance something to manage finances so that the money spent is equal to the money received; to show this in the accounts
    • In order to balance the budget severe spending cuts had to be made.
    • The law requires the council to balance its books each year.
  9. [intransitive] (of an account) to have an equal amount of money spent and money received
    • I tried to work out why the books wouldn't balance.
  10. Word OriginMiddle English (in sense 5 of the noun): from Old French balance (noun), balancer (verb), based on late Latin (libra) bilanx ‘(balance) having two scale pans’, from bi- ‘twice, having two’ + lanx ‘scale pan’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:16:27