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单词 philosophy
释义

philosophy

noun
 
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
/fəˈlɑːsəfi/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life
    • philosophy of something the philosophy of science
    • a professor of philosophy
    • a degree in philosophy
    see also moral philosophy, natural philosophyTopics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • classical
    • Enlightenment
    phrases
    • the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from the search for knowledge about life and the universe
    • Buddhist/Eastern/Hindu philosophy
    • the philosophy of Aristotle
    • the development of different philosophies
    Extra Examples
    • the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy
    • humanism—the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides somebody’s behaviour
    • philosophy of something Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
    • a furniture-maker's design philosophy
    see also cracker-barrel philosophy
    Extra Examples
    • Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?
    • He holds firmly to a Buddhist philosophy of life.
    • Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.
    • The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.
    • These ideas are based on his political philosophy.
    • We share the same guiding philosophy.
    • developing a personal philosophy
    • the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period
    • the management philosophy which prevailed at that time
    • the philosophy underlying the education system
    • My own philosophy is to take all the opportunities you can in life.
    • Those who have different political philosophies might nonetheless come to some agreement.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French philosophie, via Latin from Greek philosophia ‘love of wisdom’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:51:53