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单词 instrument
释义

instrument

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
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  1.  
    (also musical instrument)
    an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum
    • to play an instrument
    • Is he learning an instrument?
    • percussion/brass/string instruments
    • an instrument maker
    see also stringed instrument, wind instrument
    Extra Examples
    • Ensure the instrument is tuned to concert pitch.
    • The instrument sounds like a cello.
    • The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.
    • The score was written to be played on a keyboard instrument.
    • an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada
    • baroque music played on period instruments
    Topics Musica2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • musical
    • beautiful
    • fine
    verb + instrument
    • play
    • learn
    • learn to play
    instrument + verb
    • sound
    instrument + noun
    • maker
    preposition
    • on an/​the instrument
    See full entry
  2.  
    a tool or device used for a particular task, especially for specialist or scientific work
    • surgical/optical/scientific instruments
    • Scientists then began using powerful instruments to peer through the planet's dense atmosphere.
    • syringes, needles or other sharp instruments
    • medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel
    • instrument for something Instruments for diagnosis and surgery have become hugely more sophisticated.
    • instrument for doing something the world's most powerful instrument for detecting gamma rays
    see also blunt instrument (1)
    Extra Examples
    • All pupils should learn to use drawing instruments.
    • All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.
    • a set of mathematical instruments
    • This pen is the ideal precision instrument for all your graphic needs.
    • The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • precision
    • sensitive
    • sophisticated
    … of instruments
    • set
    verb + instrument
    • use
    • check
    • read
    instrument + verb
    • measure something
    instrument + noun
    • check
    • maker
    • panel
    phrases
    • an instrument of torture
    See full entry
  3.  
    a device used for measuring speed, distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on a machine
    • data gathered by instruments aboard the satellite
    • the flight instruments
    • There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.
    Extra Examples
    • to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction
    • an instrument that measures light intensity
    • The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.
    Topics Engineeringb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • precision
    • sensitive
    • sophisticated
    … of instruments
    • set
    verb + instrument
    • use
    • check
    • read
    instrument + verb
    • measure something
    instrument + noun
    • check
    • maker
    • panel
    phrases
    • an instrument of torture
    See full entry
  4. (formal) something that is used by somebody in order to achieve something; a person or thing that makes something happen
    • instrument for (doing) something The law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.
    • instrument of something an instrument of change
    see also blunt instrument (2)
    Extra Examples
    • Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.
    • Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.
    • More effective instruments of oversight are needed.
    • They agreed that the UN was the best instrument for reaching agreement.
    • They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.
    • the use of language as an instrument of power and social control
    • Financial aid can become an instrument of control rather than a support.
    • She was accused of making a public service an instrument of private advantage.
    • Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • key
    • main
    verb + instrument
    • regard somebody/​something as
    • see somebody/​something as
    • view somebody/​something as
    preposition
    • instrument for
    • instrument of
    See full entry
  5. instrument of somebody/something (formal) a person who is used and controlled by somebody/something that is more powerful
    • an instrument of fate
    • The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
  6. (law) a formal legal document
    • credit instruments issued by banks
    see also statutory instrument
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, or from Latin instrumentum ‘equipment, implement’, from the verb instruere ‘construct, equip’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:47:36