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单词 smear
释义

smear

verb
/smɪə(r)/
/smɪr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they smear
/smɪə(r)/
/smɪr/
he / she / it smears
/smɪəz/
/smɪrz/
past simple smeared
/smɪəd/
/smɪrd/
past participle smeared
/smɪəd/
/smɪrd/
-ing form smearing
/ˈsmɪərɪŋ/
/ˈsmɪrɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] to spread an oily or soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way synonym daub
    • smear something on/over something The children had smeared mud on the walls.
    • smear something with something The children had smeared the walls with mud.
    • His face was smeared with blood.
    Extra Examples
    • She smeared the cream liberally on her face.
    • The child had smeared jam all over her face.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • liberally
    preposition
    • across
    • on
    • over
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, usually passive] to make something dirty or greasy
    • (be) smeared His glasses were smeared.
    • smeared windows
  3. [transitive] smear somebody/something to damage somebody’s reputation by saying unpleasant things about them that are not true synonym slander
    • The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.
    Topics Politicsc2, Personal qualitiesc2
  4. [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to rub writing, a drawing, etc. so that it is no longer clear; to become not clear in this way synonym smudge
    • be smeared The last few words of the letter were smeared.
    • be smeared + adv./prep. Her make-up was smeared over her face and her hair was a mess.
  5. Word OriginOld English smierwan (verb), smeoru ‘ointment, grease’, of Germanic origin; related to German schmieren (verb), Schmer (noun).

smear

noun
/smɪə(r)/
/smɪr/
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  1. an oily or dirty mark
    • a smear of jam
    Synonyms markmark
    • stain
    • fingerprint
    • streak
    • speck
    • blot
    • smear
    • spot
    These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.
    • mark a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that makes it look less good:
      • The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
    • stain a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid:
      • blood stains
    • fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person’s finger, often used by the police to identify criminals:
      • Her fingerprints were all over the gun.
    • streak a long, thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on:
      • She had streaks of grey in her hair.
    • speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on something:
      • There isn’t a speck of dust anywhere in the house.
    • blot a spot or dirty mark left on something by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface
    • smear a mark made by something such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface
    • spot a small dirty mark on something:
      • There were grease spots all over the walls.
    Patterns
    • a streak/​speck/​blot/​smear/​spot of something
    • a greasy mark/​stain/​smear
    • an ink mark/​stain/​blot/​spot
    • a grease mark/​stain/​spot
    • to leave a mark/​stain/​fingerprint/​streak/​speck/​blot/​smear
    Extra Examples
    • Here is a spray window cleaner that won't leave any smears.
    • There was a smear of paint on his cheek.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greasy
    verb + smear
    • leave
    preposition
    • smear of
    See full entry
  2. a story that is not true about somebody that is intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics
    • He was the victim of a smear campaign.
    Extra Examples
    • The article cast a smear on the Minister for Health.
    • The prime minister has called for an end to smears and personal attacks in the run-up to the election.
    • a smear job on the president
    • campaign smears against the socialist candidate
    • the far-right smear machine
    Topics Politicsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • political
    • Democratic
    • Republican
    smear + noun
    • campaign
    • tactic
    • job
    preposition
    • smear against
    • smear on
    See full entry
  3. (also smear test, cervical smear)
    (all British English)
    (North American English Pap smear)
    a medical test in which a very small amount of tissue from a woman’s cervix is removed and examined for cancer cells see also cervical smear, Pap smear
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cervical
    • Pap
    • negative
    verbs
    • get
    • have
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English smierwan (verb), smeoru ‘ointment, grease’, of Germanic origin; related to German schmieren (verb), Schmer (noun).
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:37:25