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单词 bend
释义

bend

verb
 
/bend/
/bend/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bend
/bend/
/bend/
he / she / it bends
/bendz/
/bendz/
past simple bent
/bent/
/bent/
past participle bent
/bent/
/bent/
-ing form bending
/ˈbendɪŋ/
/ˈbendɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] (especially of somebody’s body or head) to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
    • He bent and kissed her.
    • The doctor told me to avoid bending and stretching.
    • + adv./prep. fields of poppies bending in the wind
    • She suddenly bent over, clutching her stomach.
    • His dark head bent over her.
    • She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.
    • Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
    • Keep your feet apart, and bend at the waist
    • bend something He bent his head and kissed her.
    • bend something + adv./prep. She bent her head towards him.
    • She was bent over her desk writing a letter.
    Extra Examples
    • He came closer and bent towards her.
    • I bent down and tied my shoelace.
    • I had to bend double to get under the table.
    • Sarah bent close to him.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • quickly
    • swiftly
    preposition
    • at
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive, intransitive] if you bend your arm, leg, etc. or if it bends, you move it so that it is no longer straight
    • bend something Bend your knees, keeping your back straight.
    • Lie flat and let your knees bend.
  3.  
    [transitive] bend something to force something that was straight into an angle or a curve
    • Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
    • The knives were bent out of shape.
    • He bent the wire into the shape of a square.
    Topics Physics and chemistryb1
  4.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to change direction to form a curve or an angle; to make something change direction in this way
    • The road bent sharply to the right.
    • bend something Glass and water both bend light.
  5. Word OriginOld English bendan ‘put in bonds, tension a bow by means of a string’, of Germanic origin; related to band ‘strip of material’.
Idioms
bend somebody’s ear (about something)
  1. (informal) to talk to somebody a lot about something, especially about a problem that you have
bend your mind/efforts to something
  1. (formal) to think very hard about or put a lot of effort into one particular thing
    • She bent her mind to the problem of escape.
bend/lean over backwards (to do something)
  1. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair
    • I've bent over backwards to help him.
bend/stretch the rules
  1. to change the rules to suit a particular person or situation
    • Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
bend the truth
  1. to say something that is not completely true
    • I wasn’t exactly lying when I said I hadn’t seen her—I was just bending the truth a little.
on bended knee(s)
  1. if you ask for something on bended knee(s), you ask for it in a very anxious and/or humble way (= showing you think you are less important than the person you are asking)
    • I’d go down on bended knee if I thought she’d change her mind.

bend

noun
 
/bend/
/bend/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable] a curve or turn, especially in a road or river
    • a sharp bend in the road
    • You took that bend very fast!
    • He lost control on a bend and crashed into a tree.
    • As the driver came round the bend, she saw the lorry.
    Wordfinder
    • bend
    • course
    • current
    • dam
    • downstream
    • estuary
    • river
    • source
    • tributary
    • waterfall
    see also hairpin bend
    Extra Examples
    • He had a winning lead off the final bend.
    • I inched the car into the bend.
    • Slow down on the tight bends.
    • The car vanished around a bend.
    • a series of dangerous bends
    • a wide bend in the river
    • mountain roads with steep gradients and blind bends (= that you cannot see around)
    Topics Geographyb1, Transport by car or lorryb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gentle
    • slight
    • wide
    … of bends
    • series
    verb + bend
    • come around
    • come round
    • negotiate
    preposition
    • around a/​the bend
    • round a/​the bend
    • into a/​the bend
    See full entry
  2. the bends
    [plural] severe pain and difficulty in breathing experienced by a diver who comes back to the surface of the water too quickly synonym decompression sicknessTopics Sports: water sportsc2, Illnessc2
  3. Word OriginOld English bendan ‘put in bonds, tension a bow by means of a string’, of Germanic origin; related to band ‘strip of material’.
Idioms
round the bend/twist
(North American English around the bend)
  1. (informal) crazy
    • She's gone completely round the bend.
    • The kids have been driving me round the bend today (= annoying me very much).
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:44:52