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单词 reduction
释义

reduction

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˈdʌkʃn/
/rɪˈdʌkʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] an act of making something less or smaller; the state of being made less or smaller
    • Some staff received wage rises, while others experienced a reduction.
    • reduction in something This year has seen a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available.
    • a drastic reduction in costs
    • Business is improving following the reduction in interest rates.
    • There has been some reduction in unemployment.
    • a significant/substantial reduction in spending
    • The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions.
    • Concern over global warming has not led to a reduction in the use of oil and gas.
    • Greater access to medical care for older people will result in reductions in mortality.
    • reduction of something There are continuing demands for a reduction of US troop levels in the country.
    Extra Examples
    • A small percentage reduction in the cost of materials would mean a significant increase in profit.
    • Asian elephants have experienced a 50% reduction in numbers over the last three generations.
    • Every effort is made to secure the highest possible reduction in casualties.
    • Figures just released show a steady reduction in levels of emissions over the last four years.
    • I haven't noticed any significant reduction in the performance of my car since switching to unleaded fuel.
    • I welcome the reduction in road traffic fatalities.
    • Our average margins dropped to 35%, which represents a reduction in gross margins of £109 million.
    • Police said they had noticed a significant reduction in crime last year.
    • She had a breast reduction last year.
    • She proposed a reduction in the state president's powers.
    • The IMF claims to put poverty reduction at the heart of its policies.
    • The budget forecasts a deficit reduction of 27%.
    • The changes may result in a greater reduction in employee numbers than we had previously expected.
    • The company has had a reduction in sales.
    • The government has found it difficult to make real reductions in government spending.
    • The result is a 75 to 80% size reduction.
    • There has been a sharp reduction in the number of accidents on motorways.
    • These simple changes will make a substantial reduction in the fat content of your diet.
    • They are concerned about the reduction in numbers of people eligible for legal aid.
    • They suffered a severe reduction in income.
    • a drug strategy which prioritizes harm reduction
    • a reduction in the speed limit from 50 to 40 miles per hour
    • a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions
    • economic growth through a reduction in interest rates
    • reduction by 30%
    • the government's waste reduction targets
    • the reduction in the number of hospital beds
    • Both analyses show a reduction in the incidence of cancer.
    • The study examines how the police can achieve long-term reductions in crime.
    • deficit/​cost/​poverty/​emissions reduction
    • risk/​harm reduction
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • great
    verb + reduction
    • achieve
    • make
    • secure
    reduction + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    reduction + noun
    • target
    preposition
    • through a/​the reduction
    • reduction by
    • reduction from
    phrases
    • a reduction in numbers
    • a reduction in the amount of something
    • a reduction in the number of something
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] an amount of money by which something is made cheaper
    • price reductions
    • reduction for somebody/something There are reductions for children sharing a room with two adults.
    • reduction on something a sale with massive reductions on selected items
    Wordfinder
    • buy
    • discount
    • loyalty card
    • purchase
    • receipt
    • reduction
    • refund
    • short-change
    • store card
    • voucher
    Extra Examples
    • Guests staying 14 nights will receive a 10% reduction.
    • I asked for a reduction as the dress was damaged.
    • The gas company has announced price reductions for all customers.
    • a 25% reduction on normal subscription rates
    Topics Shoppingb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • great
    verb + reduction
    • achieve
    • make
    • secure
    reduction + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    reduction + noun
    • target
    preposition
    • through a/​the reduction
    • reduction by
    • reduction from
    phrases
    • a reduction in numbers
    • a reduction in the amount of something
    • a reduction in the number of something
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a copy of a photograph, map, picture, etc. that is made smaller than the original one opposite enlargement
  4. [uncountable, countable] (chemistry) the fact of adding one or more electrons to a substance or of removing oxygen from a substance compare oxidation
  5. a sauce made by boiling a liquid until it becomes thick
    • a red wine reduction
    • a reduction of chicken stock, wine and cream
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the action of bringing back): from Old French, or from Latin reductio(n-), from reducere ‘bring back, restore’, from re- ‘back, again’ + ducere ‘bring, lead’. The sense development was broadly similar to that of reduce; senses (1) and(2) date from the late 17th cent.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:05:20