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单词 bird
释义

bird

noun
 
/bɜːd/
/bɜːrd/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
     
    a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs. Most birds can fly.
    • a bird’s nest with two eggs in it
    • a species of bird
    • A small bird flew down.
    • The birds migrate in September.
    • Birds were singing in the trees.
    • The area has a wealth of bird life.
    • More than a third of Britain's bird species need urgent protection.
    Collocations The living worldThe living worldAnimals
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen
    • spiders spin/​weave a web
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey
    Plants and fungi
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form
    • flower buds swell/​open
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores
    • produce/​bear fruit
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis
    Bacteria and viruses
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria
    see also game bird, seabird, songbird, waterbirdTopics Birdsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • caged
    • exotic
    … of birds
    • flock
    bird + verb
    • circle
    • flit
    • fly
    bird + noun
    • species
    • call
    • song
    phrases
    • a bird of passage
    • a bird of prey
    • a breed of bird
    See full entry
  2. (British English, old-fashioned, slang, sometimes offensive) a way of referring to a young woman see also dolly bird
  3. (informal) a person of a particular type, especially somebody who is strange or unusual in some way
    • a wise old bird
    • She is that rare bird: a politician with a social conscience.
  4. Word OriginOld English brid ‘chick, fledgling’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
be (strictly) for the birds
  1. (informal) to not be important or practical
the bird has flown
  1. the wanted person has escaped
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
  1. (saying) it is better to keep something that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more
the birds and the bees
  1. (humorous) the basic facts about sex, especially as told to children
a bird’s-eye view (of something)
  1. a view of something from a high position looking down
    • From the plane we had a bird's-eye view of Manhattan.
birds of a feather (flock together)
  1. (saying) people of the same sort (are found together)
the early bird catches the worm
  1. (saying) the person who takes the opportunity to do something before other people will have an advantage over them
give somebody/get the bird (informal)
  1. (British English) to shout at somebody to show that you do not like or approve of them; to be shouted at
  2. (North American English) to make a rude sign at somebody with your middle finger; to have this sign made at you
kill two birds with one stone
  1. to achieve two things at the same time with one actionTopics Successc2
a little bird told me
  1. (informal) used to say that somebody told you something but you do not want to say who it was

bird

verb
/bɜːd/
/bɜːrd/
[intransitive, transitive] (North American English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bird
/bɜːd/
/bɜːrd/
he / she / it birds
/bɜːdz/
/bɜːrdz/
past simple birded
/ˈbɜːdɪd/
/ˈbɜːrdɪd/
past participle birded
/ˈbɜːdɪd/
/ˈbɜːrdɪd/
-ing form birding
/ˈbɜːdɪŋ/
/ˈbɜːrdɪŋ/
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  1. bird (something) to go birdwatching
    • I've birded from coast to coast and north to south.
    • He has birded the whole of North America.
    Word OriginOld English brid ‘chick, fledgling’, of unknown origin.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 7:17:50