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单词 majority
释义

majority

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/məˈdʒɒrəti/
/məˈdʒɔːrəti/
(plural majorities)
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  1.  
    [singular + singular or plural verb] the largest part of a group of people or things
    • majority (of somebody/something) The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
    • The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.
    • This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals.
    • The overwhelming majority of participants were men.
    • to represent/form/constitute/comprise the majority of somebody/something
    • in a/the majority (of something) In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
    • The drug provided significant pain relief in a majority of cases.
    • a majority decision (= one that is decided by what most people want)
    • We make decisions by majority vote.
    • the majority opinion/view
    opposite minority see also moral majority, silent majority
    Extra Examples
    • English speakers form the majority of the population.
    • He joined the majority in criticizing the government's reforms.
    • In the general population, right-handed people are in the majority.
    • Opinion polls show that a majority supports a change in the law.
    • The French company holds a majority stake in the retail chain.
    • The leader of the majority party in the assembly serves as the prime minister.
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • huge
    verb + majority
    • compose
    • constitute
    • form
    majority + noun
    • community
    • culture
    • group
    preposition
    • in the majority
    phrases
    • in the majority of cases
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] the number of votes by which one political party wins an election; the number of votes by which one side in a discussion, etc. wins
    • by/with a majority of something She was elected by a majority of 749.
    • The resolution was carried by a huge majority.
    • majority over somebody They had a large majority over their nearest rivals.
    • They have a clear majority (= large majority) in Parliament.
    • to win/get/gain/secure a majority
    In British politics, a majority is the difference between the number of votes for the winning candidate and the number of votes for the second-placed candidate. In American politics, a majority is the difference between the number of votes for the winning candidate and the combined number of votes for all the other candidates. In American politics, if the winning candidate has less than half of all the votes, this is not called a majority, but a plurality. see also absolute majority, overall majority
    Wordfinder
    • candidate
    • constituency
    • contest
    • democracy
    • election
    • majority
    • manifesto
    • poll
    • referendum
    • swing vote
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in electionsRunning for election
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign
    • support/​back a candidate
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote
    Voting
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman
    Taking power
    • be sworn into office/​in as president
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister
    • form a government/​a cabinet
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office
    Extra Examples
    • Republicans increased their majority in both the House and the Senate.
    • They failed to win the requisite two-thirds majority.
    • To govern effectively, he will need a working majority in Congress.
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    verb + majority
    • carry
    • command
    • have
    majority + noun
    • government
    • rule
    • leader
    preposition
    • by a majority
    • majority against
    • majority in
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] (North American English) the difference between the number of votes given to the candidate who wins the election and the total number of votes of all the other candidates
    • Without this shift, Kerry would have had a popular majority of a million votes.
    see also plurality
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    verb + majority
    • carry
    • command
    • have
    majority + noun
    • government
    • rule
    • leader
    preposition
    • by a majority
    • majority against
    • majority in
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] (law) the age at which you are legally considered to be an adult
    • The age of majority in Britain was reduced from 21 to 18 in 1970.
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting superiority): from French majorité, from medieval Latin majoritas, from Latin major, comparative of magnus ‘great’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:59:36