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单词 dole
释义

dole

noun
/dəʊl/
/dəʊl/
[singular]
(usually the dole)
(British English, informal)
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  1. money paid by the state to unemployed people
    • on the dole He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
    • The changes will affect about 80 per cent of those receiving the dole.
    • There have been calls to increase dole payments.
    • We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs).
    compare benefit (2)
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemploymentLosing your job
    • lose your job
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant
    Being unemployed
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job
    • seek/​look for work/​employment
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Many had come off the dole and set up their own small businesses.
    • School leavers were joining the dole queue every day.
    • She lost her job and had to go on the dole.
    • She was on the dole for three years before she got a job.
    • The factory closure will mean another few hundred people having to live on the dole.
    Topics Social issuesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + dole
    • claim
    • go on
    • sign on
    dole + noun
    • money
    • queue
    • office
    preposition
    • off the dole
    • on the dole
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English dāl ‘division, portion, or share’, of Germanic origin; related to deal. The sense ‘distribution of charitable gifts’ dates from Middle English; the sense ‘unemployment benefit’ dates from the early 20th cent.

dole

verb
/dəʊl/
/dəʊl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dole
/dəʊl/
/dəʊl/
he / she / it doles
/dəʊlz/
/dəʊlz/
past simple doled
/dəʊld/
/dəʊld/
past participle doled
/dəʊld/
/dəʊld/
-ing form doling
/ˈdəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈdəʊlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:50:06