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单词 plunge
释义

plunge

verb
 
/plʌndʒ/
/plʌndʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plunge
/plʌndʒ/
/plʌndʒ/
he / she / it plunges
/ˈplʌndʒɪz/
/ˈplʌndʒɪz/
past simple plunged
/plʌndʒd/
/plʌndʒd/
past participle plunged
/plʌndʒd/
/plʌndʒd/
-ing form plunging
/ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/
/ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to move or make somebody/something move suddenly forwards and/or downwards
    • + adv./prep. She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.
    • The train left the track and plunged down the embankment.
    • plunge somebody/something + adv./prep. The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.
    Extra Examples
    • He plunged from a tenth floor window.
    • The car plunged headlong into the river.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • ahead
    • back
    • downwards/​downward
    preposition
    • down
    • from
    • into
    phrases
    • plunge to your death
    See full entry
  2.  
    [intransitive] (of prices, temperatures, etc.) to decrease suddenly and quickly synonym plummet
    • Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.
    • This year profits plunged by 40 per cent.
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a road, surface, etc.) to slope down steeply
    • The track plunged down into the valley.
  4. [intransitive] to move up and down suddenly and violently
    • The horse plunged and reared.
    • (figurative) His heart plunged (= because of a strong emotion).
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French plungier ‘thrust down’, based on Latin plumbum ‘lead, plummet’.

plunge

noun
/plʌndʒ/
/plʌndʒ/
[usually singular]Idioms
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  1. a sudden movement downwards or away from something synonym drop
    • The calm water ends there and the river begins a headlong plunge.
    • a plunge to the ground
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • downward
    • headlong
    verb + plunge
    • survive
    • take
    preposition
    • plunge into
    • plunge to
    See full entry
  2. plunge (in something) a sudden decrease in an amount or the value of something synonym dropTopics Change, cause and effectc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • downward
    • headlong
    verb + plunge
    • survive
    • take
    preposition
    • plunge into
    • plunge to
    See full entry
  3. plunge into something the act of becoming involved in a situation or activity
    • The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market.
    • his headlong plunge into shame and hypocrisy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • downward
    • headlong
    verb + plunge
    • survive
    • take
    preposition
    • plunge into
    • plunge to
    See full entry
  4. an act of jumping or diving into water; a quick swim
    • She went for a plunge.
    • Fanatics went straight from the hot room to take a cold plunge.
    Extra Examples
    • How did he survive his icy plunge?
    • She prepared to take the plunge into the cold waters of Lake Ontario.
    Topics Sports: water sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • downward
    • headlong
    verb + plunge
    • survive
    • take
    preposition
    • plunge into
    • plunge to
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French plungier ‘thrust down’, based on Latin plumbum ‘lead, plummet’.
Idioms
take the plunge
  1. (informal) to decide to do something important or difficult, especially after thinking about it for a long time
    • They finally decided to take the plunge and get married.
    • He finally took the plunge and gave in his notice.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:01:00