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单词 mark
释义

mark

verb
 
/mɑːk/
/mɑːrk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mark
/mɑːk/
/mɑːrk/
he / she / it marks
/mɑːks/
/mɑːrks/
past simple marked
/mɑːkt/
/mɑːrkt/
past participle marked
/mɑːkt/
/mɑːrkt/
-ing form marking
/ˈmɑːkɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    write/draw

  1.  
    [transitive] to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on something in order to give information about it
    • mark something The flood level is marked by a white line on the wall.
    • mark A with B Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted.
    • mark B on A Prices are marked on the goods.
    • mark somebody/something + adj. The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent).
    • Why have you marked this wrong?
    • Do not open any mail marked ‘Confidential’.
    • mark something as something Certain words were marked as important.
    Extra Examples
    • Sorry, I should have marked that right.
    • Some of the crates were marked for export.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • carefully
    • indelibly
    preposition
    • as
    • for
    • in
    See full entry
  2. give mark/grade

  3.  
    [transitive, intransitive] mark (something) (especially British English) to give marks to students’ work
    • I hate marking exam papers.
    • I spend at least six hours a week marking.
    • If you don't hand your homework in on time, I won't mark it.
    compare gradeTopics Educationb1
  4. damage

  5.  
    [transitive, intransitive] mark (something) to make a mark on something in a way that damages it or makes it look less good; to become damaged or be made to look less good in this way
    • A large purple scar marked his cheek.
    • The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark.
    • The paperweight had fallen onto the desk, badly marking the surface.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • indelibly
    • permanently
    • deeply
    See full entry
  6. show position

  7.  
    [transitive] to show the position of something synonym indicate
    • mark something Yellow arrows mark the way.
    • The cross marks the spot where the body was found.
    • be marked in/with something The route has been marked in red.
    • The boundary was marked with a dotted line.
    Extra Examples
    • All buildings are marked on the map.
    • My room was clearly marked on the plan.
    • She carefully marked where the screws were to go.
  8. celebrate

  9. [transitive] mark something to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important
    • a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war
    • The event marked a milestone in the hotel's success story.
    Extra Examples
    • Members of the club officially marked the occasion with a ribbon cutting ceremony.
    • The wedding ceremony publicly marks the beginning of commitment to another through marriage.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • officially
    • publicly
    verb + mark
    • appear to
    • seem to
    See full entry
  10. show change

  11. [transitive] mark something to be a sign that something new is going to happen
    • This agreement marks the start of a new phase in international relations.
    • This speech may mark a change in government policy.
    • ‘Lyrical Ballads’ conveniently marks the beginning of nineteenth-century poetry.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • officially
    • publicly
    verb + mark
    • appear to
    • seem to
    See full entry
  12. give particular quality

  13. [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to give somebody/something a particular quality or character synonym characterize
    • (be) marked by something a life marked by suffering
    • The town is still deeply marked by the folk memory of the Depression.
    • be marked as something He was marked as an enemy of the poor.
    • mark something Christianity has indelibly marked the culture and consciousness of Europe.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • indelibly
    • permanently
    • deeply
    See full entry
  14. pay attention

  15. [transitive] (old-fashioned) used to tell somebody to pay careful attention to something
    • mark something There'll be trouble over this, mark my words.
    • mark what, how, etc… You mark what I say, John.
  16. in sport

  17. [transitive] mark somebody (British English) (in a team game) to stay close to an opponent in order to prevent them from getting the ball
    • Hughes was marking Taylor.
    • Our defence had him closely marked.
    see also marking
  18. Word Originverb Old English mearc, gemerce (noun), mearcian (verb), of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin margo ‘margin’.
Idioms
mark time
  1. to pass the time while you wait for something more interesting
    • I'm just marking time in this job—I'm hoping to get into journalism.
  2. (of soldiers) to make marching movements without moving forwards
mark you
  1. (especially British English, old-fashioned, informal) used to remind somebody of something they should consider in a particular case
    • She hasn't had much success yet. Mark you, she tries hard.

mark

noun
 
/mɑːk/
/mɑːrk/
Idioms
jump to other results

    symbol

  1.  
    a written or printed symbol that is used as a sign of something, for example the quality of something or who made or owns it
    • punctuation marks
    • Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable.
    • I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
    • A faint pencil mark showed where the house was on the map.
    • Every image is made up of hundreds of brush marks.
    see also exclamation mark, expression mark, punctuation mark, question mark, quotation marks, stress mark, trademark
  2. standard/grade

  3.  
    (especially British English) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of somebody’s work or performance or is given to somebody for answering something correctly
    • to get a good/poor mark in English
    • to give somebody a high/low mark
    • What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)?
    see also black mark, grade
    Wordfinder
    • candidate
    • exam
    • grade
    • invigilate
    • mark
    • oral
    • paper
    • practical
    • resit
    • revise
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • high
    • bad
    verb + mark
    • get
    • receive
    • deserve
    preposition
    • mark for
    • mark out of
    See full entry
  4.  
    (especially British English) a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition
    • You get two marks for each correct answer.
    • You will lose marks for bad grammar.
    • I got full marks (= all the possible points) in the spelling test.
    • (ironic) ‘You're wearing a tie!’ ‘Full marks for observation.’
    Topics Educationb1
    Extra Examples
    • How many marks out of ten would you give it?
    • If you get below 40 marks, you're not allowed to go up into the next class.
    • Marks are deducted for incorrect spelling.
    • The festival organizers deserve high marks.
  5. spot/dirt

  6.  
    a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that makes it look less good
    • The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
    • There was a red mark on his arm.
    • a burn/scratch mark
    • Detectives found no marks on the body.
    Synonyms markmark
    • stain
    • fingerprint
    • streak
    • speck
    • blot
    • smear
    • spot
    These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.
    • mark a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that makes it look less good:
      • The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
    • stain a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid:
      • blood stains
    • fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person’s finger, often used by the police to identify criminals:
      • Her fingerprints were all over the gun.
    • streak a long, thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on:
      • She had streaks of grey in her hair.
    • speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on something:
      • There isn’t a speck of dust anywhere in the house.
    • blot a spot or dirty mark left on something by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface
    • smear a mark made by something such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface
    • spot a small dirty mark on something:
      • There were grease spots all over the walls.
    Patterns
    • a streak/​speck/​blot/​smear/​spot of something
    • a greasy mark/​stain/​smear
    • an ink mark/​stain/​blot/​spot
    • a grease mark/​stain/​spot
    • to leave a mark/​stain/​fingerprint/​streak/​speck/​blot/​smear
    see also scorch mark
    Extra Examples
    • How did you get that mark on your shirt?
    • The iron left scorch marks on my new shirt.
    • Skid marks curved across the road.
    • Stretch marks appear in pregnancy.
    • The girl was left with two rows of bite marks on her shin.
    • The dirty water left a mark around the side of the bathtub.
    • These greasy marks just won't come out.
    • Police examined the tyre marks left in the mud.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dirty
    • grubby
    • visible
    verb + mark
    • get
    • leave
    • make
    mark + verb
    • come off
    • come out
    preposition
    • mark on
    See full entry
  7. a spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal that helps you to recognize them
    • a horse with a white mark on its head
    • He was about six feet tall, with no distinguishing marks.
    • Look for a bird with a blue mark on its wings.
    Synonyms patchpatch
    • dot
    • mark
    • spot
    These are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.
    • patch an area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it:
      • a white dog with a black patch on its head
      • patches of dense fog
    • dot a small round mark on something, especially one that is printed:
      • The letters ‘i’ and ‘j’ have dots over them.
      • The island is a small green dot on the map.
    • mark an area of colour that is easy to notice on the body of a person or animal:
      • The horse had a white mark on its head.
    • spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on:
      • Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?
    Patterns
    • a patch/​dot/​mark/​spot on something
    • with patches/​dots/​marks/​spots
    • a blue/​black/​red, etc. patch/​dot/​mark/​spot
    see also beauty mark, birthmark, marking, scent mark
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dirty
    • grubby
    • visible
    verb + mark
    • get
    • leave
    • make
    mark + verb
    • come off
    • come out
    preposition
    • mark on
    See full entry
  8. sign

  9. a sign that a quality or feeling exists
    • On the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect.
    • Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion.
    Extra Examples
    • Such thoughtful behaviour is the mark of a true gentleman.
    • the real mark of a master craftsman
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • indelible
    • permanent
    verb + mark
    • bear
    • have
    • leave
    preposition
    • mark of
    phrases
    • as a mark of respect
    • make your mark
    See full entry
  10. level

  11. a level or point that something reaches that is thought to be important
    • Unemployment has passed the four million mark.
    • Ratings had soared towards the 20 million mark.
    • The needle was flickering around the 80 mark.
    • She was leading at the half-way mark.
    see also low-water mark
    Extra Examples
    • Spending has now reached the $1 million mark.
    • Their relationship was approaching the two-year mark.
    • This year's sales figures have already passed the mark set last year.
    • The river was at its low-water mark.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • halfway
    • tide
    • high-tide
    verb + mark
    • set
    • approach
    • near
    preposition
    • above the mark
    • below the mark
    • around the mark
    See full entry
  12. machine/vehicle

  13. Mark
    (followed by a number) a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle
    • the Mark II engine
  14. in gas oven

  15. Mark
    (British English) (followed by a number) a particular level of temperature in a gas oven
    • Preheat the oven to gas Mark 6.
  16. for signing document

  17. a cross made on a document instead of a signature by somebody who is not able to write their name
  18. target

  19. (formal) a target
    • Of the blows delivered, barely half found their mark.
    • to hit/miss the mark
    • (figurative) Shock tactics often fall wide of their mark (= are not successful).
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • easy
    verb + mark
    • find
    • hit
    • miss
    phrases
    • wide of the mark
    See full entry
  20. German money

  21. (also Deutschmark, DM)
    the former unit of money in Germany (replaced in 2002 by the euro)Topics Moneyc2
  22. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 10 Old English mearc, gemerce (noun), mearcian (verb), of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin margo ‘margin’. noun sense 11 Old English marc, from Old Norse mǫrk; probably related to mark (other senses).
Idioms
be close to/near the mark
  1. to be fairly accurate in a guess, statement, etc.
    • Such guesses are thought to be close to the mark.
    • ‘The Times’ was nearer the mark when it said…
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
be off the mark
  1. not to be accurate in a guess, statement, etc.
    • No, you're way off the mark.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
be on the mark
  1. to be accurate or correct
    • That estimate was right on the mark.
    • I think that your idea is right on the mark.
fall short of the mark | fall short of something
  1. to fail to reach the standard that you expected or need
    • Taylor's solution falls short of the mark.
get off the mark
  1. to start scoring in a game or sport
    • Stewart got off the mark with a four.
hit/miss the mark
  1. to succeed/fail in achieving or guessing something
    • He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark.
    • The film misses the mark because it just isn't believable.
    Topics Successc2, Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2, Difficulty and failurec2
leave your/its/a mark (on something/somebody)
  1. to have an effect on something/somebody, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time
    • Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.
    • War has left its mark on the country.
    • She left a permanent mark on racing history.
    • The experience left a deep mark on her memory.
make your/a mark (on something)
  1. to become famous and successful in a particular area
    • He has already made his mark on the music industry.
    • She quickly made her mark as a film director.
    • Women are continuing to make their mark in business.
    Topics Successc1
not be/feel up to the mark
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) not to feel as well or lively as usual
    • I’m not feeling up to the mark at the moment.
on your marks, get set, go!
  1. used to tell runners in a race to get ready and then to start
overstep the mark/line
  1. to behave in a way that people think is not acceptable
    • She realized she had overstepped the mark and quickly apologized.
quick/slow off the mark
  1. fast/slow in reacting to a situation
    • If you’re quick off the mark in answering these questions, you could win a prize.
    • The government was slow off the mark in responding to the crisis.
toe the mark (North American English)
(also toe the (party) line British and North American English)
  1. to say or do what somebody in authority tells you to say or do, even if you do not share the same opinions, etc.
    • One or two of them refused to toe the mark.
    • They rarely fail to toe the mark.
up to the mark (British English)
(North American English up to snuff)
  1. as good as it/they should be synonym up to scratch
    • Your work isn't really up to the mark.
wide of the mark
  1. not accurate
    • Their predictions turned out to be wide of the mark.

Mark

/mɑːk/
/mɑːrk/
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  1. a first name for boys
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