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单词 border
释义

border

noun
 
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
/ˈbɔːrdər/
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  1.  
    the line that divides two countries or areas; the land near this line
    • I live in a small town in the US, near the Canadian border.
    • Thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.
    • They took steps to secure the border.
    • to seal/close the border
    • border between A and B They spent a week in a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania.
    • (figurative) It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.
    • border with something The treaty fixed Denmark's new border with Germany.
    • across the border They fled across the border.
    • over the border They live just over the border.
    • on the border The incident happened on Nevada's northern border.
    • at the border They were stopped at the border.
    • along the border There are tensions all along the border.
    • border crossings
    • border patrols/security/guards
    • border controls
    • a border dispute
    • a border town/village/county
    • a border region/area
    Synonyms borderborder
    • boundary
    • frontier
    These are all words for a line that marks the edge of something and separates it from other areas or things.
    • border the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line:
      • a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania
    • boundary a line that marks the edges of an area of land and separates it from other areas:
      • The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.
    • frontier (British English) the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line:
      • The river formed the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes.
    which word?The point where you cross from one country to another is usually called the border. In British English it can also be called the frontier, but this is often in a context of wildness, danger and uncertainty:
    • The rebels control the frontier and the surrounding area.
    The line on a map that shows the border of a country can be called the boundary but ‘boundary’ is not used when you cross from one country to another:
    • After the war the national boundaries were redrawn.
    • Thousands of immigrants cross the boundary every day.
    Boundary can also be a physical line between two places, for example between property belonging to two different people, marked by a fence or wall:
    • the boundary fence/​wall between the properties
    Patterns
    • across/​along/​on/​over a/​the border/​boundary/​frontier
    • at the boundary/​frontier
    • the border/​boundary/​frontier with a place
    • the northern/​southern/​eastern/​western border/​boundary/​frontier
    • a national/​common/​disputed border/​boundary/​frontier
    Wordfinder
    • abroad
    • backpack
    • border
    • guide
    • passport
    • resort
    • sightseeing
    • tourist
    • travel
    • visa
    Collocations International relationsInternational relationsTrade
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)
    • form/​join a trading bloc
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy
    • support/​promote free trade
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization
    Politics and law
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y
    Meetings and agreements
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty
    Conflict
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation
    Aid
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty
    Extra Examples
    • Brazil has a common border with most South American countries.
    • Ethiopia shares its longest border with Somalia.
    • He drove us right up to the Russian border.
    • Poland has a common border with Germany.
    • There has been fighting along the border.
    • There has been fighting on both sides of the border.
    • They slipped across the border at nightfall.
    • We were stopped on the border.
    • a farm on the border of Cumbria and Yorkshire
    • to smuggle goods across the border
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • open
    • closed
    • porous
    verb + border
    • arrive at
    • reach
    • stop at
    border + noun
    • crossing
    • post
    • region
    preposition
    • across a/​the border
    • over a/​the border
    • along a/​the border
    phrases
    • north of the border
    • south of the border
    • on both sides of the border
    See full entry
  2. enlarge image
    a long narrow piece around the edge of something such as a picture or a piece of cloth
    • a pillowcase with a lace border
    Extra Examples
    • She drew a decorative border around the picture.
    • The tablecloth has a narrow lace border.
    • a white handkerchief with a blue border
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wide
    • narrow
    • decorative
    verb + border
    • have
    • draw
    preposition
    • with a/​the border
    • border around
    • border round
    See full entry
  3. (in a garden) a long narrow area of soil which is planted with flowers, along the edge of the grass
    • The back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.
    Topics Gardensc1
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French bordeure; ultimately of Germanic origin and related to board.

border

verb
 
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
/ˈbɔːrdər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they border
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
/ˈbɔːrdər/
he / she / it borders
/ˈbɔːdəz/
/ˈbɔːrdərz/
past simple bordered
/ˈbɔːdəd/
/ˈbɔːrdərd/
past participle bordered
/ˈbɔːdəd/
/ˈbɔːrdərd/
-ing form bordering
/ˈbɔːdərɪŋ/
/ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    border something (of a country or an area) to share a border with another country or area
    • the countries bordering the Baltic
    • a mountainous region bordering Pakistan
    • Albania is bordered to the north by Serbia and Montenegro.
  2. border something to form a line along or around the edge of something
    • Meadows bordered the path to the woods.
    • The large garden is bordered by a stream.
    • A hedge borders the path.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French bordeure; ultimately of Germanic origin and related to board.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:46:05