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单词 function
释义

function

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
    • The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.
    • to fulfil/perform a function
    • What is your function in the department?
    • bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet)
    • The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
    • This design aims for harmony of form and function.
    Extra Examples
    • Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.
    • The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.
    • Within two weeks of quitting smoking, your lung function can improve as much as 30%
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • useful
    • valuable
    verb + function
    • have
    • carry out
    • fulfil/​fulfill
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a social event or official ceremony
    • The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.
    • The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.
    Extra Examples
    • There are numerous functions in aid of charity.
    • He and his wife were guests of honour at a function held by the society last weekend.
    • The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charity
    • official
    • social
    verb + function
    • hold
    • attend
    • go to
    function + noun
    • room
    See full entry
  3. [countable] function (of something) (mathematics) a quantity whose value depends on the varying values of others. In the statement 2x=y, y is a function of x.
    • (figurative) Salary is a function of age and experience.
    Topics Maths and measurementc1
  4. [countable] (computing) a part of a program, etc. that performs a basic operationTopics Computersc2
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.

function

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
[intransitive] (rather formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they function
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
he / she / it functions
/ˈfʌŋkʃnz/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnz/
past simple functioned
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
past participle functioned
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
/ˈfʌŋkʃnd/
-ing form functioning
/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/
/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to work in the correct way synonym operate
    • We now have a functioning shower.
    • + adv./prep. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
    • Many children can't function effectively in large classes.
    • (humorous) I can't function properly without a coffee.
    Extra Examples
    • All the instruments were functioning normally.
    • Can we devise a system in which judges function independently of party politics?
    • My brain could barely function through the pain.
    • Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.
    • The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.
    • The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.
    • The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.
    • This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.
    • When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.
    • a system in which judges function independently of politics
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • efficiently
    • smoothly
    verb + function
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    phrases
    • fully functioning
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from French fonction, from Latin functio(n-), from fungi ‘perform’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 6:53:43