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单词 fund
释义

fund

noun
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
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  1.  
    [countable] an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose
    • a disaster relief fund
    • the company’s pension fund
    • the International Monetary Fund
    • in a fund There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.
    see also slush fund, social fund, trust fund
    Wordfinder
    • asset
    • bond
    • capital
    • dividend
    • equity
    • fund
    • interest
    • invest
    • portfolio
    • share
    Extra Examples
    • The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.
    • The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.
    • They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.
    • They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.
    • a benevolent fund for retired actors
    • She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.
    Topics Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • special
    • appeal
    verb + fund
    • create
    • establish
    • launch
    fund + noun
    • holder
    • investor
    • manager
    preposition
    • in a/​the fund
    • into a/​the fund
    See full entry
  2.  
    funds
    [plural] money that is available to be spent
    • government/federal funds
    • The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
    • to provide/use funds for something
    • More funds should be allocated to housing.
    • The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
    • I'm short of funds at the moment—can I pay you back next week?
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    Extra Examples
    • Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.
    • Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.
    • Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.
    • It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.
    • Most of the funds are spent on software.
    • The current account offers savers instant access to funds.
    • The funds are earmarked for the health sector.
    • The government is to channel more funds into local development schemes.
    • The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.
    • There are only limited funds available.
    • They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.
    • We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.
    • the flow of funds between various economic sectors
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • sufficient
    • insufficient
    verb + funds
    • have
    • spend
    • be short of
    preposition
    • fund for
    • fund from
    phrases
    • access to funds
    • a flow of funds
    • a lack of funds
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (finance) a company that manages money for people by investing it; the money managed by such a company
    • Any extra money that James saves should go into a money market fund.
    • She is a fund manager for an Asian bank.
    see also hedge fund, mutual fund
    Extra Examples
    • Fund management companies are focusing on more specialized products.
    • I would look to a good corporate bond fund as the economy rebounds.
    • A venture capitalist is a professional investor who manages a fund and is looking for suitable investments.
    • Over the past two decades, index funds have outperformed some 88% of managed funds.
  4. [singular] fund of something an amount or a supply of something
    • a fund of knowledge
  5. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.

fund

verb
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fund
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
he / she / it funds
/fʌndz/
/fʌndz/
past simple funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
past participle funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
-ing form funding
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
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  1. fund something to provide money for something, usually something official
    • Who is funding this research?
    • to fund a project/study/scheme
    • It's a government-funded programme for young offenders.
    • publicly funded healthcare
    • a federally funded housing project
    • The museum is privately funded.
    • The festival is funded by a grant from the Arts Council.
    • It is important that these training placements are fully funded.
    Extra Examples
    • This money will help to fund administration costs.
    • She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.
    • Drug companies and the government will jointly fund the necessary medical research.
    • Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.
    • The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.
    • a new, fully funded training scheme
    • a plan jointly funded by central and local government
    Topics Businessb2, Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • largely
    • mainly
    • primarily
    verb + fund
    • be used to
    • help (to)
    • agree to
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 3:09:06