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单词 bound
释义

bound

adjective
 
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind [not before noun]Idioms
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  1.  
    bound to do/be something certain or likely to happen, or to do or be something
    • There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
    • It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
    • You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam.
    • It was bound to happen sooner or later (= we should have expected it).
    • These problems were almost bound to arise.
    • You're bound to be nervous the first time (= it's easy to understand).
    Synonyms certaincertain
    • bound
    • sure
    • definite
    • guaranteed
    These are all words describing something that will definitely happen or is definitely true.
    • certain that you can rely on to happen or be true:
      • It’s certain that they will agree.
      • They are certain to agree.
    • bound [not before noun] certain to happen, or to do or be something. Bound is only used in the phrase bound to do/​be, etc.: You’ve done so much work—you’re bound to pass the exam.There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
    • sure certain to happen or be true; that can be trusted or relied on:
      • She’s sure to be picked for the team.
      • It’s sure to rain.
    • definite (rather informal) certain to happen; that is not going to change:
      • Is it definite that he’s leaving?
    • guaranteed certain to have a particular result:
      • That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.
    Patterns
    • certain/​sure of something
    • certain/​bound/​sure/​guaranteed to do something
    • certain/​definite that…
    • I couldn’t say for certain/​sure/​definite.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • almost
    See full entry
  2.  
    forced to do something by law, duty or a particular situation
    • bound by something We are not bound by the decision.
    • You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.
    • bound (by something) to do something (formal) I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point.
    • They are legally bound to appear in court.
    Extra Examples
    • He was legally bound to report them to the authorities.
    • Officials are bound by law to investigate any possible fraud.
    • The country will not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.
    • The president said the country could not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.
    • We are legally bound by this decision.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • become
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • irrevocably
    • by law
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
  3. (in compounds) prevented from going somewhere or from working normally by the conditions mentioned
    • Strike-bound travellers face long delays.
    • fogbound airports
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • homeward
    • outward
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. (also in compounds) travelling, or ready to travel, in a particular direction or to a particular place
    • homeward bound (= going home)
    • Paris-bound
    • northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound
    • bound for… a plane bound for Dublin
    • tourists who are bound for Europe
    • college-bound high school students
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • homeward
    • outward
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  5. Word Originadjective sense 4 Middle English boun (in the sense ‘ready, dressed’), from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa ‘get ready’; the final -d is euphonic, or influenced by other adjective senses of bound.
Idioms
be bound together by/in something
  1. to be closely connected
    • communities bound together by customs and traditions
be bound up in something
  1. very busy with something; very interested or involved in something
    • He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.
bound and determined
  1. (North American English) very determined to do something
    • I came here bound and determined to put the last 12 months behind me.
bound up with something
  1. closely connected with something
    • From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers.
(feel) honour-bound to do something
  1. (formal) to feel that you must do something because of your sense of moral duty
    • She felt honour-bound to attend as she had promised to.
    • He felt honour bound to help her.
    compare duty-boundTopics Permission and obligationc2
I’ll be bound
  1. (old-fashioned, British English, informal) I feel sure
    • They’re up to some mischief, I’ll be bound!
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2

bound

verb
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bound
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
he / she / it bounds
/baʊndz/
/baʊndz/
past simple bounded
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
past participle bounded
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
-ing form bounding
/ˈbaʊndɪŋ/
/ˈbaʊndɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way
    • The dogs bounded ahead.
    Extra Examples
    • He bounded back to meet us.
    • Louis came bounding down the stairs.
    • The dog bounded up to him.
    • A man bounded up to her and shook her hand.
    • He braked sharply as a deer bounded across the road.
  2. [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to form the edge or limit of an area
    • be bounded by something The field was bounded on the left by a wood.
  3. Word Originverb sense 1 early 16th cent. (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus ‘humming’. verb sense 2 Middle English (in the senses ‘landmark’ and ‘borderland’): from Old French bodne, from medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina, of unknown ultimate origin.

bound

noun
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind (formal)Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a high or long jump
    • The dog cleared the gate in one bound.
    see also bounds
    Word Originnoun early 16th cent. (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus ‘humming’.
Idioms
by/in leaps and bounds
  1. very quickly; in large amounts
    • Her health has improved in leaps and bounds.
    • His technique has come on in leaps and bounds this season.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:19:00