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单词 mate
释义

mate

noun
 
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
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    friend

  1.  
    [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) a friend
    • They've been best mates since school.
    • I was with a mate.
    Wordfinder
    • acquaintance
    • bond
    • buddy
    • companion
    • comrade
    • friend
    • mate
    • neighbour
    • platonic
    • playmate
    Extra Examples
    • He's a cheat and a gambler; hardly an ideal mate.
    • He's got loads of mates at school.
    Topics Family and relationshipsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best
    • good
    verb + mate
    • have
    See full entry
  2. friendly name

  3.  
    [countable] (British English, Australian English, informal) used as a friendly way of addressing somebody, especially between men
    • Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.
    • All right, mate?
  4. somebody you share with

  5.  
    [countable] (in compounds) a person you share an activity or accommodation with
    • workmates/teammates/playmates/classmates
    • my room-mate/flatmate
    see also age-mate, running mate, soulmate
  6. bird/animal

  7.  
    [countable] the sexual partner of a bird or animal
    • A male bird sings to attract a mate.
    Topics Birdsb2, Animalsb2
  8. sexual partner

  9. [countable] (informal) a husband, wife or other sexual partner
    • Many matchmaking sites compile lists of potential mates using basic information.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • potential
    • prospective
    • ideal
    verb + mate
    • attract
    • find
    • choose
    See full entry
  10. job

  11. [countable] (British English) a person whose job is to help a worker who has had training in a skill
    • a builder’s/plumber’s mate
  12. on ship

  13. [countable] an officer in a commercial ship below the rank of captain or master see also first mateTopics Transport by waterc2
  14. in chess

  15. (also checkmate)
    [uncountable] (in chess) a position in which one player cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore loses the game
  16. (also checkmate)
    [uncountable] a situation in which somebody has been completely defeated
  17. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 7 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). noun sense 8 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.

mate

verb
 
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mate
/meɪt/
/meɪt/
he / she / it mates
/meɪts/
/meɪts/
past simple mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
past participle mated
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
/ˈmeɪtɪd/
-ing form mating
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmeɪtɪŋ/
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    animals/birds

  1.  
    [intransitive] mate (with something) (of two animals or birds) to have sex in order to produce young
    • Do foxes ever mate with dogs?
    • After mating, the female kills the male.
    • Females that mate with several males are rare.
    • the sexual signal from the adult female that tells the male she is ready to mate
    see also matingTopics Animalsb2, Birdsb2
  2. [transitive] mate something (to/with something) to put animals or birds together so that they will have sex and produce young
  3. in chess

  4. (also checkmate)
    [transitive] (in chess) to put your opponent in a position in which they cannot prevent their king (= the most important piece) being captured and therefore lose the game
  5. (also checkmate)
    [transitive] to defeat somebody completely
  6. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Middle Low German māt(e) ‘comrade’, of West Germanic origin; related to meat (the underlying concept was of eating together). verb sense 3 Middle English: the noun from Anglo-Norman French mat (from the phrase eschec mat ‘checkmate’); the verb from Anglo-Norman French mater ‘to checkmate’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:04:14