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单词 policy
释义

policy

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈpɒləsi/
/ˈpɑːləsi/
(plural policies)
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.
    • policy on something the present government’s policy on education
    • The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
    • The new managers are expected to implement new policies.
    • policy of something We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.
    • policy of doing something We have a policy of refusing to comment on such matters.
    • policy towards somebody/something This marked the beginning of a more open policy towards the rest of the world.
    • US foreign/economic policy
    • The document does not represent government policy.
    • He implemented an aggressive monetary policy to stimulate the economy.
    • They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.
    • This would be a radical shift in policy.
    • a policy adviser/decision
    • a policy statement/objective/initiative/document
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Extra Examples
    • Some have criticized universities for their admissions policies.
    • The company operates a strict no-smoking policy.
    • The company's policy of expansion has created many new jobs.
    • The government followed a policy of restraint in public spending.
    • The magazine has a misguided editorial policy.
    • We have a zero-tolerance policy for drugs.
    • a deliberate policy to involve people of all ages in the scheme
    • a policy adviser who made his name as a health reformer
    • a policy aimed at halting economic recession
    • a policy prohibiting sexual harassment
    • affirmative-action policies that aim to help members of historically disadvantaged groups
    • an open-door policy for migrant workers
    • policies designed to support and encourage marriage
    • policies governing the management of the environment
    • the need to address public policy issues at the national level
    • the need to reform our flawed agricultural policy
    • the party's policy on housing
    • As far as crime goes, they seem to have no coherent policy.
    • The party is undertaking a wide-ranging policy review.
    • The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.
    • Their social policy is good, but will it work in practice?
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • coherent
    • explicit
    verb + policy
    • design
    • develop
    • formulate
    policy + verb
    • be aimed at something
    • be designed to do something
    • govern something
    policy + noun
    • decision
    • making
    • proposal
    preposition
    • policy of
    • policy on
    phrases
    • a matter of policy
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that you believe in that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave
    • She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.
    • (saying) Honesty is the best policy.
    Extra Examples
    • Silence must be our policy!
    • It is my policy not to say anything to the press.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • coherent
    • explicit
    verb + policy
    • design
    • develop
    • formulate
    policy + verb
    • be aimed at something
    • be designed to do something
    • govern something
    policy + noun
    • decision
    • making
    • proposal
    preposition
    • policy of
    • policy on
    phrases
    • a matter of policy
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a written statement of a contract of insurance
    • Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
    Wordfinder
    • actuary
    • annuity
    • cover
    • excess
    • insurance
    • no-claims bonus
    • policy
    • premium
    • risk
    • underwrite
    Extra Examples
    • The policy covers (you for) accidental loss or damage.
    • risks defined in the policy
    • the types of claims covered under the policy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • insurance
    • buildings and contents
    • home and contents
    verb + policy
    • take out
    • renew
    policy + verb
    • cover somebody/​something
    • expire
    policy + noun
    • holder
    • schedule
    preposition
    • in a/​the policy
    • under a/​the policy
    See full entry
  4. Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French policie ‘civil administration’, via Latin from Greek politeia ‘citizenship’, from politēs ‘citizen’, from polis ‘city’.sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from French police ‘bill of lading, contract of insurance’, from Provençal poliss(i)a, probably from medieval Latin apodissa, apodixa, based on Greek apodeixis ‘evidence, proof’, from apodeiknunai ‘demonstrate, show’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:01:48