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单词 breed
释义

breed

verb
 
/briːd/
/briːd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they breed
/briːd/
/briːd/
he / she / it breeds
/briːdz/
/briːdz/
past simple bred
/bred/
/bred/
past participle bred
/bred/
/bred/
-ing form breeding
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    [intransitive] (of animals) to have sex and produce young
    • Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.
    see also interbreedTopics Birdsc1, Animalsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • in captivity
    • successfully
    • commercially
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones for a particular purpose
    • breed something (for/as something) The rabbits are bred for their long coats.
    • Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs.
    • the first panda to be bred in captivity
    • breed from something She's a lovely cat. Will you breed from her?
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    see also cross-breed, pure-bred, thoroughbred
    Extra Examples
    • dogs that are bred for their fighting ability
    • fish that have been selectively bred for their appearance
    • The otters were bred in captivity and then released into the wild.
    Topics Farmingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • in captivity
    • successfully
    • commercially
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] breed something to be the cause of something
    • Nothing breeds success like success.
  4. [transitive, usually passive] breed something into somebody to educate somebody in a particular way as they are growing up
    • Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
    see also well bred
  5. Word OriginOld English brēdan ‘produce (offspring), bear (a child)’, of Germanic origin; related to German brüten, also to brood.
Idioms
born and bred
  1. born and having grown up in a particular place with a particular background and education
    • He was born and bred in Boston.
    • I'm a Londoner, born and bred.
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
breed like rabbits
  1. (informal) to have a lot of babies in a short space of time
    • These rodents breed like rabbits.
familiarity breeds contempt
  1. (saying) knowing somebody/something very well may cause you to lose respect for them/it

breed

noun
 
/briːd/
/briːd/
jump to other results
  1.  
    a particular type of animal that has been developed by people in a certain way, especially a type of dog, cat or farm animal
    • Labradors and other large breeds of dog
    • a breed of cattle/sheep
    see also rare breed (1)
    Wordfinder
    • biology
    • biotechnology
    • breed
    • cell
    • chromosome
    • DNA
    • gene
    • mutation
    • organism
    • protein
    Wordfinder
    • breed
    • class
    • classification
    • genus
    • hybrid
    • kingdom
    • order
    • phylum
    • species
    • taxonomy
    Extra Examples
    • This breed is used for both milk and meat production.
    • Three years later the breed was officially recognized.
    • a new breed of dairy cattle
    Topics Animalsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • rare
    • hardy
    verb + breed
    • keep
    • use
    • recognize
    preposition
    • breed of
    See full entry
  2. [usually singular] a type of person
    • He represents a new breed of politician.
    • Health workers are a breed apart (= different and special) in their commitment and dedication to duty.
    see also rare breed (2)
    Extra Examples
    • a new breed of international criminals
    • It takes a special breed of person to be a surgeon.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • dying
    • rare
    preposition
    • breed of
    phrases
    • a breed apart
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English brēdan ‘produce (offspring), bear (a child)’, of Germanic origin; related to German brüten, also to brood.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:19:48